广发期货《黑色》日报-20250623

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report Steel - Black metal prices have stabilized with a rising central level. Futures prices strengthened on Friday, and the basis remained weak. Hot - rolled coil production has rebounded, with high apparent demand and a small decline. However, the supply and demand of rebar are both weak, and the apparent demand has declined. Steel and billet exports remain high, absorbing production. It is still the off - season for steel, and demand is difficult to improve marginally. Steel maintains a pattern of cost drag and weak demand expectations. Operate with a bearish bias on rebounds or sell out - of - the - money call options. Pay attention to the pressure levels of 3150 and 3050 yuan for hot - rolled coil and rebar respectively[1]. Iron Ore - In the short term, iron ore is under obvious upward pressure due to the expected decline in hot metal, supply increase, and administrative production cuts. However, the short - term decline in hot metal is limited. In the medium - to - long - term, a bearish view on the 09 contract remains unchanged. During the off - season when demand weakens, the price range of iron ore may shift downwards, with a reference range of 670 - 720 yuan[3]. Coke - Last week, coke futures showed a volatile and slightly stronger trend, while the spot market was weakly stable. On the supply side, environmental protection inspections have led to production cuts in northern regions, and independent coking operations have declined. On the demand side, hot metal production has continued to decline after reaching a peak. In terms of inventory, coking plants and ports have reduced inventories, and steel mills are actively reducing inventories. Strategically, consider short - term shorting of the coke 2509 contract on rebounds and a long - coking coal and short - coke arbitrage strategy[5]. Coking Coal - Last week, coking coal futures showed a volatile and slightly stronger trend, and the spot market was weakly stable. On the supply side, domestic production has decreased due to various factors, and imported coal has different situations. On the demand side, coking operations have declined, and downstream users are cautious in restocking. In terms of inventory, overall inventory is at a medium level. Strategically, consider short - term long - coking coal 2509 contract on dips and a long - coking coal and short - coke arbitrage strategy[5]. Ferrosilicon and Ferromanganese - Ferrosilicon: Last week, ferrosilicon production increased slightly, mainly in Ningxia and Shaanxi. Due to weakening demand, prices are weak, and manufacturers' losses are intensifying. Although inventories have decreased, they are still relatively high. In terms of demand, hot metal production has increased slightly, but there are risks of off - season demand decline. Strategically, it is recommended to short on rebounds[7]. - Ferromanganese: Last week, ferromanganese production increased slightly, with restarts mainly in Inner Mongolia and Yunnan. Supply pressure persists during the off - season. Inventories of manufacturers have increased, and the number of warehouse receipts has continued to decline. Although the overall supply - demand situation has improved, it is still insufficient. Strategically, it is recommended to short on rebounds[7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel Prices and Spreads - Rebar and hot - rolled coil spot prices in different regions showed small changes, with some increases. Futures prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil also rose slightly. The basis of rebar and hot - rolled coil showed different trends[1]. Cost and Profit - The price of steel billets increased by 10 yuan, and the price of slab remained unchanged. The costs of Jiangsu electric - arc furnace rebar and converter rebar decreased, while the profits of hot - rolled coil in different regions decreased to varying degrees[1]. Production - The daily average hot metal output increased by 0.6 to 242.2 tons, a 0.2% increase. The output of five major steel products increased by 9.7 tons to 868.5 tons, a 1.1% increase. Rebar output increased by 4.6 tons to 212.2 tons, a 2.2% increase, with converter output increasing and electric - arc furnace output decreasing. Hot - rolled coil output increased by 0.8 tons to 325.5 tons, a 0.2% increase[1]. Inventory - The inventory of five major steel products decreased by 15.7 tons to 1338.9 tons, a 1.2% decrease. Rebar inventory decreased by 7.0 tons to 551.1 tons, a 1.3% decrease. Hot - rolled coil inventory decreased by 5.2 tons to 340.2 tons, a 1.5% decrease[1]. Transaction and Demand - Building materials trading volume increased by 0.7 to 9.7 tons, an 8.2% increase. The apparent demand of five major steel products increased by 16.1 tons to 884.2 tons, a 1.9% increase. The apparent demand of rebar decreased by 0.8 tons to 219.2 tons, a 0.4% decrease. The apparent demand of hot - rolled coil increased by 10.8 tons to 330.7 tons, a 3.4% increase[1]. Iron Ore Prices and Spreads - The warehouse receipt costs of various iron ore varieties increased slightly. The basis of 09 contracts for different varieties decreased significantly. The 5 - 9 spread decreased, the 9 - 1 spread increased, and the 1 - 5 spread decreased slightly[3]. Supply - The global weekly shipment volume decreased by 157.7 tons to 3352.7 tons, a 4.5% decrease, mainly due to a decrease in Australian shipments. The weekly arrival volume at 45 ports decreased by 224.8 tons to 2384.5 tons, an 8.6% decrease, mainly due to the decrease in Brazilian ore arrivals[3]. Demand - The daily average hot metal output of 247 steel mills increased by 0.6 to 242.2 tons, a 0.2% increase. The daily average ore removal volume at 45 ports increased by 12.3 to 313.6 tons, a 4.1% increase. National monthly pig iron and crude steel production increased[3]. Inventory - The inventory at 45 ports increased by 13.5 to 13894.16 tons, a 0.1% increase. The imported ore inventory of 247 steel mills increased by 137.6 to 8936.2 tons, a 1.6% increase. The inventory available days of 64 steel mills decreased by 2 to 19 days, a 9.5% decrease[3]. Coke Prices and Spreads - The prices of Shanxi first - grade wet - quenched coke and Rizhao Port quasi - first - grade wet - quenched coke remained unchanged. Coke futures prices increased slightly, and the basis decreased. The J09 - J01 spread increased slightly. Coking profits decreased[5]. Supply - The daily average output of all - sample coking plants decreased by 0.3 to 64.7 tons, a 0.5% decrease. The daily average output of 247 steel mills increased by 0.1 to 47.4 tons, a 0.3% increase[5]. Demand - The hot metal output of 247 steel mills increased by 0.6 to 242.2 tons, a 0.2% increase[5]. Inventory - The total coke inventory decreased by 18.8 to 952.9 tons, a 1.9% decrease. Coking plant inventories, steel mill inventories, and port inventories all decreased to varying degrees[5]. Supply - Demand Gap - The coke supply - demand gap decreased by 0.5 to - 5.2 tons, a 9.04% decrease[5]. Coking Coal Prices and Spreads - The prices of Shanxi and Mongolian coking coal warehouse receipts remained unchanged. Coking coal futures prices increased slightly, and the basis decreased. The JM09 - JM01 spread decreased. Sample coal mine profits decreased by 24, a 7.5% decrease[5]. Supply - The weekly production of raw coal decreased by 9.8 to 856.4 tons, a 1.1% decrease, and the production of clean coal decreased by 3.4 to 437.2 tons, a 0.8% decrease[5]. Demand - The daily average output of all - sample coking plants decreased by 0.3 to 64.7 tons, a 0.5% decrease. The daily average output of 247 steel mills increased by 0.1 to 47.4 tons, a 0.3% increase[5]. Inventory - The clean coal inventory of Fenwei mines decreased by 25.1 to 258.9 tons, an 8.84% decrease. The coking coal inventory of all - sample coking plants decreased by 2.3 to 795.8 tons, a 0.3% decrease. The coking coal inventory of 247 steel mills increased by 0.7 to 774.7 tons, a 0.14% increase. Port inventories decreased by 8.7 to 303.3 tons, a 2.8% decrease[5]. Ferrosilicon and Ferromanganese Prices and Spreads - The closing price of the ferrosilicon main contract decreased by 10 to 5300 yuan. The closing price of the ferromanganese main contract increased by 32 to 5616 yuan. The prices of ferrosilicon and ferromanganese in different regions showed different changes[7]. Cost and Profit - The production costs of ferrosilicon in different regions decreased slightly, and the production profits in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia increased slightly. The prices of manganese ore in Tianjin Port showed small changes, and the production costs and profits of ferromanganese in different regions also changed[7]. Supply - Ferrosilicon production increased by 3 to 98 tons, a 2.9% increase, and the production enterprise's operating rate increased by 1.3 to 32.7%, a 4.3% increase. Ferromanganese production increased slightly, and the operating rate increased by 1.1 to 36.4%, a 3.14% increase. Manganese ore shipments increased by 9 to 70.7 tons, a 14.6% increase, and arrivals decreased by 14 to 53.8 tons, a 20.6% decrease. Manganese ore port inventories increased by 19.9 to 440.1 tons, a 4.7% increase[7]. Demand - The ferrosilicon demand calculated by the Steel Union remained unchanged at 2 tons. The ferromanganese demand calculated by the Steel Union increased by 0.2 to 124 tons. The hot metal output of 247 steel mills increased by 0.6 to 242.2 tons, a 0.2% increase[7]. Inventory - The inventory of 60 sample ferrosilicon enterprises decreased by 0.2 to 68 tons, a 2.7% decrease. The inventory of 63 sample ferromanganese enterprises increased by 1.0 to 20.6 tons, a 5.14% increase. The average available days of ferrosilicon inventory for downstream users increased by 0.2 to 15.4 days, a 1.2% increase. The average available days of ferromanganese inventory decreased by 0.3 to 15 days, a 1.9% decrease[7].