摩根士丹利：国会的货币政策报告_等待明晰

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or sector discussed Core Insights - The Federal Reserve is in a "wait-and-see" mode, with Chair Powell indicating that the economy is "solid" and the policy is moderately restrictive, allowing the Fed to remain patient [1][4] - Inflation is projected to rise to 3.0-3.3% for both headline and core PCE by year-end, influenced by tariffs and a tight labor market [3][8] - The Fed's future actions will depend on economic data, particularly regarding inflation and labor market conditions, with potential interest rate cuts forecasted to begin in March 2026 [3][8] Summary by Sections Economic Outlook - The Fed anticipates that tariffs will increase prices over the summer, aligning with the report's view [1] - Chair Powell noted that the impact of tariffs on inflation could be either short-lived or more persistent, depending on various factors [5][10] Labor Market - Immigration controls are expected to keep labor force growth low, contributing to a tight labor market [3][11] - The Fed is monitoring per-capita economic health due to slowing population growth, which may present a different picture than aggregate data [12] Monetary Policy - The Fed is not expected to make preemptive cuts, with most committee members believing that conditions for cuts will be met by year-end [8] - Chair Powell emphasized the uncertainty surrounding tariff pass-through to consumers and the need for caution in policy adjustments [10]