汇丰：中国房地产_债务排毒3_扭转颓势的曙光

Investment Rating - The report rates several developers as "Buy," specifically C&D International, CR Land, China Jinmao, and KE Holdings, while others are rated as "Hold" [8][22]. Core Insights - The report highlights a positive sentiment in the market due to progress in debt restructuring and the reopening of the offshore bond market, which is expected to benefit Longfor and distressed developers aiming for a turnaround in 2026 [8][22]. - Distressed developers are anticipated to gradually exit property development and shift towards asset-light project management, contingent on significant debt reduction to stabilize their balance sheets [2][8]. - Local governments are increasing the issuance of special bonds to acquire unsold inventories, which could create a virtuous cycle aiding distressed developers in housing delivery and debt repayment [4][8]. Summary by Sections Debt Restructuring - CIFI announced a successful offshore debt restructuring scheme involving a USD 5.3 billion reduction, representing a 66% haircut to offshore debt [2]. - Seazen successfully issued a USD 300 million note at an 11.88% coupon rate, indicating a rebuilding of offshore investors' appetite for the property sector [3]. Market Dynamics - The report notes that while share prices of distressed developers exhibit volatility, there is a preference for developers positioned to benefit from the primary market recovery, such as CRL, C&D, China Jinmao, and KE Holdings [5][8]. - The report anticipates that selected distressed developers may see a new beginning in 2026 as their debts are resolved and inventories cleared [5][8]. Financial Estimates - Revenue forecasts for several developers have been revised down by 1-37% due to slower-than-expected contracted sales, while Shimao's forecasts have been revised up due to better-than-expected performance [23]. - Gross margin forecasts for four developers have been cut by 0.7-7.8 percentage points, reflecting the impact of price cuts, while estimates for CIFI and Country Garden have been adjusted upwards [24]. Inventory and Impairment - Local governments are focusing on acquiring unsold inventories, primarily from projects developed by local government financing vehicles (LGFVs) or state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which may expand the scope for distressed developers [4][8]. - The report provides detailed metrics on inventory impairment across various developers, indicating a trend of managing inventory levels more effectively [11].