摩根士丹利：中国医疗健康-美国对药品征收 200% 关税的潜在可能性-可行性如何？

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating for China Healthcare is classified as Attractive [6][63]. Core Insights - The report discusses the potential impact of a proposed 200% US tariff on pharmaceuticals, highlighting the implications for both generic and innovative drugs [2][8]. - There is a significant shortage of sterile injectables in the US, with 102 generic medicines under-supplied from 2019-2024, primarily affecting categories such as anesthesia and oncology [3]. - Innovative drug manufacturers have higher gross margins (GMs of 80% or more) and are better positioned to absorb import costs compared to generic drug makers, who face GMs of 40-60% [4]. Summary by Sections Generic Drugs - The US is experiencing an acute shortage of sterile injectables, with 70% of the 102 under-supplied generic medicines being injectables [3]. - Most generic formulations and APIs are produced in India and China, with limited US-based production facilities [3]. Innovative Drugs - Innovative drug makers have more flexibility to manage import costs due to higher gross margins [4]. - Leading Chinese Contract Development and Manufacturing Organizations (CDMOs) are adapting their supply chains to include more US-based facilities [4]. Industry Ratings - The report includes a detailed list of companies within the China Healthcare sector, with various ratings such as Overweight (O), Equal-weight (E), and Underweight (U) [63][65].