摩根士丹利：美国股票策略-关税与税收对股票市场的影响

Investment Rating - The report maintains an overweight stance on Financials and Industrials sectors, indicating a positive outlook for these areas [6][31]. Core Insights - The equity market has shown resilience despite new tariff announcements due to limited import cost exposure for S&P 500 industries, perceived temporary nature of higher tariff rates, and significant drawdowns already experienced by tariff-sensitive equities [5][7]. - The new tax bill is supportive of large-cap equity indices, with reinstated and expanded expensing likely to lower the "cash" tax rate, positively impacting cash flow for companies, particularly in Tech, Communication Services, and Healthcare sectors [21][22][30]. - Earnings revisions breadth has improved significantly, transitioning from -25% in mid-April to +3% currently, which has supported market stability amid trade and macroeconomic uncertainties [6][13]. Summary by Sections Tariff Impacts - Limited import cost exposure for S&P 500 industries due to exemptions and ongoing negotiations has mitigated immediate risks from tariffs [5][8]. - Significant risks remain if tariff rates on China increase or if the USMCA exemption for Mexico is discontinued, which could affect multiple industries with high import cost exposure [10][21]. Tax Bill Implications - The "One Big Beautiful Bill" is expected to enhance cash flow for large-cap corporates through upfront R&D expensing and bonus depreciation, particularly benefiting capital-intensive sectors [21][30]. - The Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (FDII) incentive is designed to encourage US companies to retain intellectual property domestically, benefiting sectors with significant foreign sales [34][35]. Earnings Revisions and Market Trends - The breadth of earnings revisions has shown a positive trend, with Financials and Industrials sectors experiencing the most significant rebounds [6][13][24]. - The upcoming earnings season is expected to reflect a low bar for 2Q earnings, with a consensus expectation of 4% year-over-year EPS growth and 3% sales growth [52][63].