大越期货贵金属早报-20250724

Report Investment Rating The document does not provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Views - Gold: After the US and Japan reached an agreement and the US and Europe were close to a 15% tariff deal, the gold price rose and then fell. The domestic commodity sentiment cooled, and the downward pressure on the gold price increased. However, the premium of Shanghai gold expanded, and the support for Shanghai gold remained despite the RMB appreciation. The overall situation is neutral, with some bullish and bearish factors coexisting [4]. - Silver: Similar to gold, the silver price also rose and then fell after the agreements. Although the domestic commodity sentiment cooled, the silver price still had support and remained relatively strong. The overall situation is also neutral, with a mix of bullish and bearish factors [6]. Summary by Directory 1. Previous Day's Review - Gold: The US and Japan reached an agreement, and the US and Europe were close to a 15% tariff deal. The US stock market rose, the US bond yield increased, the US dollar index fell, and the RMB appreciated. The COMEX gold futures fell 1.34% to $3397.50 per ounce. The domestic commodity sentiment cooled, and the gold price rose and then fell [4]. - Silver: Similar to gold, the silver price rose and then fell. The COMEX silver futures fell 0.09% to $39.52 per ounce [6]. 2. Daily Tips - Gold: The basis was -4.4, indicating that the spot was at a discount to the futures, which is bearish. The inventory of gold futures was 28,857 kilograms and remained unchanged, also bearish. The 20 - day moving average was upward, and the K - line was above the 20 - day moving average, which is bullish. The main net position was long, but the long positions of the main players decreased, which is bullish [5]. - Silver: The basis was -38, indicating that the spot was at a discount to the futures, which is neutral. The inventory of Shanghai silver futures decreased by 10,564 kilograms to 1,188,482 kilograms, which is neutral. The 20 - day moving average was upward, and the K - line was above the 20 - day moving average, which is bullish. The main net position was long, but the long positions of the main players decreased, which is bullish [6]. 3. Today's Focus - There are multiple events to watch, including the preliminary GDP data of South Korea in the second quarter, the preliminary PMI data of Japan, Europe, and the US in July, the visits of European leaders to China, and the discussions of the New Zealand central bank on global tariffs and inflation [15]. 4. Fundamental Data - Gold: The fundamental situation is neutral. The bullish factors include global turmoil, high - risk aversion, rising stagflation expectations in the US, and tense situations in Russia - Ukraine and the Middle East. The bearish factors include the end of the interest - rate cut cycle, improved economic expectations, and the end of the Russia - Ukraine conflict [10]. - Silver: The fundamental situation is also neutral. The bullish factors are similar to those of gold, and the bearish factors also include the end of the interest - rate cut cycle, insufficient European fiscal expansion, and the end of the Russia - Ukraine conflict [13][14]. 5. Position Data - Gold: The long positions of the top 20 holders of Shanghai gold increased by 5.55% to 222,660, the short positions increased by 10.31% to 68,052, and the net position increased by 3.59% to 154,608 [31]. - Silver: The long positions of the top 20 holders of Shanghai silver decreased by 2.17% to 456,195, the short positions decreased by 0.57% to 370,832, and the net position decreased by 8.55% to 85,363 [32]. - ETF: The SPDR gold ETF position increased slightly, and the silver ETF position increased significantly and was higher than the same period in the past two years [35][38]. - Warehouse Receipts: The COMEX gold warehouse receipts increased and remained at a high level, while the Shanghai gold warehouse receipts remained unchanged. The Shanghai silver warehouse receipts continued to decrease but were higher than the same period last year, and the COMEX silver warehouse receipts increased slightly [39][42].