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工业硅期货早报-20250801
Da Yue Qi Huo·2025-08-01 02:59

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document Core Viewpoints - For industrial silicon, the supply side production schedule is decreasing and remains at a low level, demand recovery is at a low level, and cost support has increased. The 2509 contract is expected to oscillate in the range of 8565 - 8955 [6]. - For polysilicon, the supply side production schedule continues to increase, while the demand side shows continuous decline in silicon wafer, cell, and component production. Overall demand is in a state of continuous decline, and cost support remains stable. The 2509 contract is expected to oscillate in the range of 47770 - 50490 [10]. - The main logic for the market is that capacity mismatch leads to strong supply and weak demand, and the downward trend is difficult to change. The main bullish factors are cost - upward support and manufacturers' shutdown and production - reduction plans, while the main bearish factors are slow post - holiday demand recovery and strong supply and weak demand in downstream polysilicon [13][14]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Daily Viewpoint Industrial Silicon - Supply: Last week, the industrial silicon supply was 78,000 tons, a 1.30% increase from the previous week [6]. - Demand: Last week, the industrial silicon demand was 71,000 tons, a 4.05% decrease from the previous week. Demand remains sluggish. Polysilicon inventory is at a high level, silicon wafers and cells are in a loss state, and components are profitable. Organic silicon inventory is at a high level, with a production profit of 986 yuan/ton and a comprehensive operating rate of 65.11%, flat compared to the previous week and lower than the historical average. Aluminum alloy ingot inventory is at a high level, with an import loss of 817 yuan/ton [6]. - Cost: In Xinjiang, the production loss of sample oxygen - passing 553 silicon is 2027 yuan/ton, and cost support has weakened during the wet season [6]. - Basis: On July 31, the spot price of non - oxygen - passing silicon in East China was 9550 yuan/ton, and the basis of the 09 contract was 790 yuan/ton, with the spot at a premium to the futures [6]. - Inventory: Social inventory was 535,000 tons, a 2.19% decrease from the previous week. Sample enterprise inventory was 177,500 tons, a 2.57% increase from the previous week. Main port inventory was 120,000 tons, unchanged from the previous week [6]. - Disk: The MA20 is upward, and the 09 contract price closed below the MA20 [6]. - Main Position: The main position is net short, and short positions are decreasing [6]. Polysilicon - Supply: Last week, the polysilicon production was 26,500 tons, a 3.92% increase from the previous week. The production schedule for July is predicted to be 106,800 tons, a 5.74% increase from the previous month [8]. - Demand: Last week, the silicon wafer production was 11GW, a 1.78% decrease from the previous week, and the inventory was 181,500 tons, a 1.56% increase from the previous week. Currently, silicon wafer production is in a loss state. In July, the production schedule for silicon wafers, cells, and components all shows a decreasing trend [9]. - Cost: The average industry cost of N - type polysilicon is 36,500 yuan/ton, and the production profit is 9000 yuan/ton [9]. - Basis: On July 31, the price of N - type dense material was 45,500 yuan/ton, and the basis of the 09 contract was - 2630 yuan/ton, with the spot at a discount to the futures [11]. - Inventory: The weekly inventory was 229,000 tons, a 5.76% decrease from the previous week, and it is at a high level compared to the same period in history [11]. - Disk: The MA20 is upward, and the 09 contract price closed above the MA20 [11]. - Main Position: The main position is net long, and long positions are increasing [11]. 2. Market Overview Industrial Silicon - Futures closing prices of various contracts generally decreased, with the 08 contract having the largest decline of 7.06% [17]. - Spot prices of different grades of silicon also decreased, with the price of East China non - oxygen - passing 553 silicon dropping by 2.05% [17]. - The 421 - 553 price difference increased by 20.00% [17]. Polysilicon - Futures closing prices of various contracts decreased, with the 09 contract having a decline of 10.19% [19]. - The prices of silicon wafers, cells, and components remained mostly stable, with some slight changes in profit margins [19]. 3. Price - Basis and Delivery Product Spread Trends - The SI main contract basis and the 421 - 553 price difference in the industrial silicon market show certain trends over time [21]. 4. Inventory - Industrial silicon social inventory, sample enterprise inventory, and main port inventory have different trends, with social inventory decreasing and sample enterprise inventory increasing [17]. - Polysilicon weekly inventory decreased by 5.76% [19]. 5. Production and Capacity Utilization - Industrial silicon production and capacity utilization show certain trends over time, with some regional differences in production and operating rates [29]. - Polysilicon production and monthly operating rates also show corresponding trends [63]. 6. Cost - Industrial silicon component costs, including electricity prices, silica prices, graphite electrode prices, and some reducing agent prices, show different trends [34]. - Polysilicon industry costs also show certain trends over time [63]. 7. Supply - Demand Balance - Industrial silicon weekly and monthly supply - demand balance tables show the relationship between supply, demand, and inventory [38][42]. - Polysilicon monthly supply - demand balance tables show the relationship between consumption, exports, imports, supply, and balance [66]. 8. Downstream Market Organic Silicon - DMC price, production, export, import, and inventory show different trends over time [44][49]. - The prices of downstream products such as 107 glue, silicone oil, raw rubber, and D4 also show corresponding trends [46]. Aluminum Alloy - The prices, in - and - out - bound trade, inventory, production, and operating rates of aluminum alloy show different trends [52][56]. - The demand for aluminum alloy in the automotive and wheel hub industries also shows corresponding trends [57]. Polysilicon - The cost, price, inventory, production, and operating rates of polysilicon and its downstream products (silicon wafers, cells, components) show different trends [62]. - The supply - demand balance of polysilicon and its downstream products also shows corresponding trends [65]. - The prices, production, inventory, and export of photovoltaic accessories such as photovoltaic coatings, photovoltaic films, photovoltaic glass, high - purity quartz sand, and solder strips show different trends [77]. - The cost and profit of polysilicon component components show corresponding trends [80]. - The new installed capacity, power generation composition, and new grid - connected capacity of photovoltaic power generation show different trends [81].