债券策略月报：2025年8月中债市场月度展望及配置策略-20250807

Group 1: Market Overview - The economic data for July showed a stable performance, with policy stimulus expectations driving market trends, particularly following the announcement of the Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower station project, which has an investment scale of over 1 trillion yuan, leading to significant increases in equity and commodity markets [3][4] - The Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index recorded increases of 3.74% and 5.32% respectively, reflecting improved market risk appetite [3][4] - The bond market underperformed due to negative factors such as the "stock-bond seesaw" effect and unexpected tightening of liquidity around tax periods, resulting in rising yields across different maturities [4][11] Group 2: Macroeconomic Environment - The macroeconomic environment remains mixed, with GDP growth around 5.35% year-on-year, but nominal growth lagging at 3.9%, indicating a strong aggregate but weak microeconomic structure [5][34] - Manufacturing PMI for June was recorded at 49.7%, showing a slight recovery but still indicating contraction, while consumer demand showed signs of divergence with retail sales exceeding expectations [5][34] - The monetary policy stance has shifted towards a more hawkish tone, reducing expectations for further rate cuts in the near term [5][34] Group 3: Bond Market Outlook - Looking ahead to Q3, demand remains weak, and short-term policy stimulus expectations are retracting; however, the cooling of commodity and stock markets may provide support for the bond market [6][34] - There is potential for a 10-12 basis point downward adjustment in the yields of 10-year and 30-year government bonds, indicating attractive potential returns [3][6] - The bond issuance pressure is expected to increase in August, with net issuance projected to rise to 1.47 trillion yuan, although it may ease in September [21][34]