大越期货纯碱早报-20250812

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - The fundamentals of soda ash show strong supply and weak demand. With the fading of policy - driven positive sentiment, it is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short term [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Daily View - Fundamentals: Alkali plants have few overhauls, supply remains at a high level. The daily melting volume of downstream float glass is stable, while that of photovoltaic glass has dropped significantly, and terminal demand is weak. The inventory of soda ash plants is at a historical high, indicating a bearish outlook [2]. - Basis: The spot price of heavy - duty soda ash in Hebei Shahe is 1,235 yuan/ton, the closing price of SA2601 is 1,345 yuan/ton, and the basis is - 110 yuan. The futures price is higher than the spot price, which is bearish [2]. - Inventory: The national in - plant inventory of soda ash is 1.8651 million tons, an increase of 3.86% from the previous week, and the inventory is above the 5 - year average, which is bearish [2][34]. - Disk: The price is running below the 20 - day line, and the 20 - day line is upward, indicating a neutral situation [2]. - Main Position: The main position is net short, and the short position is decreasing, which is bearish [2]. - Expectation: Given the supply - demand imbalance in the soda ash market and the fading of policy - driven positive sentiment, it is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short term [2]. 2. Influencing Factors Summary - Positive Factors: The peak summer overhaul period is approaching, and production will decline [3]. - Negative Factors: Since 2023, the production capacity of soda ash has expanded significantly, and there are still large production - launch plans this year. The production of the industry is at a historical high. The downstream photovoltaic glass of heavy - duty soda ash has cut production, reducing the demand for soda ash. The sentiment of the "anti - involution" policy has faded [5]. 3. Soda Ash Futures Market - The closing price of the main contract has increased from 1,332 yuan/ton to 1,345 yuan/ton, a rise of 0.98%. The low - end price of heavy - duty soda ash in Shahe remains unchanged at 1,235 yuan/ton. The main basis has changed from - 97 yuan to - 110 yuan, a change of 13.40% [6]. 4. Soda Ash Spot Market - The low - end market price of heavy - duty soda ash in Hebei Shahe is 1,235 yuan/ton, remaining unchanged from the previous day [12]. - Production Profit: The profit of heavy - duty soda ash produced by the ammonia - soda process in North China is - 23.80 yuan/ton, and that of the co - production process in East China is 18.50 yuan/ton. The production profit of soda ash has rebounded from a historical low [15]. - Operating Rate and Production Volume: The weekly operating rate of the soda ash industry is 85.41%, and the operating rate is expected to decline seasonally. The weekly production volume of soda ash is 744,600 tons, including 423,400 tons of heavy - duty soda ash, with production at a historical high [18][20]. - Capacity Changes: In 2023, the new production capacity of soda ash was 6.4 million tons; in 2024, it was 1.8 million tons; in 2025, the planned new production capacity is 7.5 million tons, with 1 million tons actually put into production [21]. 5. Fundamental Analysis - Demand - Sales - to - Production Ratio: The weekly sales - to - production ratio of soda ash is 90.69% [25]. - Downstream Demand: The daily melting volume of national float glass is 159,600 tons, and the operating rate is stable at 75.19%. The price of photovoltaic glass has been continuously falling. Under the influence of the "anti - involution" policy, the industry has cut production, and the in - production daily melting volume has dropped significantly [28][31]. 6. Fundamental Analysis - Inventory - The national in - plant inventory of soda ash is 1.8651 million tons, an increase of 3.86% from the previous week, and the inventory is above the 5 - year average [34]. 7. Fundamental Analysis - Supply - Demand Balance Sheet - The report provides the annual supply - demand balance sheet of soda ash from 2017 to 2024E, including data on effective capacity, production, operating rate, imports, exports, net imports, apparent supply, total demand, supply - demand gap, capacity growth rate, production growth rate, apparent supply growth rate, and total demand growth rate [35].