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建信期货国债日报-20250814
Jian Xin Qi Huo·2025-08-14 01:51

Report Information - Report Title: Treasury Bond Daily Report [1] - Date: August 14, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Macro Financial Team [4] - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Long - term, the Politburo meeting in July maintained the stance of "moderate easing" for monetary policy, indicating that the easing orientation remains unchanged. With high tariff uncertainties and potential risks of post - export - rush decline, the bull - market foundation for bonds remains. However, in the short term, the joint statement on tariff exemption extension between China and the US reduces uncertainties, cools down risk - aversion sentiment, and the strength of commodities and the stock market put pressure on the bond market, especially long - term bonds. Considering the supportive factors for the capital market in August, short - term bonds (2 - year and 5 - year) may be more resilient, and a strategy of going long on short - term and short on long - term bonds is recommended [11][12]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - Market Condition: The stock market reached a new high, but treasury bond futures fluctuated and recovered, possibly boosted by rumors of a 6 - month buy - back repurchase and a potential reduction in the operating rate [8]. - Cash Bond Yields: Yields of major term interest rate cash bonds in the inter - bank market declined across the board, with long - term yields dropping by about 1bp. By 16:30, the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250011 was reported at 1.72%, down 0.75bp [9]. - Funding Market: The central bank continued net withdrawals, but inter - bank funds remained loose. There were 138.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturities, and the central bank conducted 118.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net withdrawal of 20 billion yuan. The inter - bank funding sentiment index loosened, short - term funding rates changed slightly, and medium - and long - term funds were stable [10]. - Conclusion: Long - term, the bull - market foundation for bonds remains, but short - term, long - term bonds are under pressure. Short - term bonds may be more resilient, and a "long short - term, short long - term" strategy is recommended [11][12]. 2. Industry News - China - US Relations: The US and China issued a joint statement. The US promised to continue adjusting tariffs on Chinese goods, and both sides suspended relevant tariff and non - tariff counter - measures for 90 days. China also continued to suspend relevant measures on the unreliable entity list [13]. - Domestic Policies: Three departments jointly issued a plan for fiscal subsidies on personal consumption loans, and nine departments issued a plan for fiscal subsidies on loans to service - industry business entities [13]. - US News: Trump urged the Fed to cut interest rates, threatened to sue Fed Chairman Powell, and planned to nominate E.J. Anthony as the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. US Treasury Secretary suggested a 50 - basis - point rate cut in September. US July CPI and core CPI data were released, and the market expected a high probability of a rate cut in September. The US national debt exceeded $37 trillion [14]. 3. Data Overview - Treasury Bond Futures: Information on trading data of treasury bond futures contracts on August 13, including prices, trading volumes, and open interests, is provided. Also, there are data on cross - period spreads, cross - variety spreads, and price trends of the main contracts [6]. - Money Market: Data on SHIBOR term structure changes, SHIBOR trends, inter - bank pledged repurchase weighted interest rate changes, and silver - deposit inter - bank pledged repurchase rate changes are presented [29][33]. - Derivatives Market: Information on Shibor3M interest rate swap fixing curves and FR007 interest rate swap fixing curves is given [35].