棉花早报-20250819

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The fundamentals of cotton present a neutral outlook. The 25/26 annual production and consumption data from different institutions show a relatively balanced supply - demand situation. The market is expected to enter the "Golden September and Silver October" consumption peak season, and if the Zhengzhou Cotton 01 contract can hold above the 14,000 mark, there will be further upward momentum. In the short term, it will fluctuate in the range of 14,050 - 14,250 [4]. - There are both positive and negative factors in the market. Positive factors include the reduction of previous mutual tariffs between China and the US and a year - on - year decrease in commercial inventory. Negative factors are the postponement of trade negotiations, high current export tariffs to the US, the off - season of consumption, a decline in overall foreign trade orders, an increase in inventory, and the upcoming large - scale listing of new cotton [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Previous Day's Review No information provided in the report. 3.2 Daily Tips - Fundamentals: Different institutions' reports on the 25/26 annual cotton production and consumption data vary. For example, the ICAC 8 - month report shows a production of 25.9 million tons and consumption of 25.6 million tons; the USDA 8 - month report shows a production of 25.392 million tons, consumption of 25.688 million tons, and an ending inventory of 16.093 million tons. Customs data shows that in July, textile and clothing exports were $26.77 billion, a year - on - year decrease of 0.1%. China's cotton imports in July were 50,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 73.2%, and cotton yarn imports were 110,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 15.38%. The Ministry of Agriculture's 25/26 annual data shows a production of 6.25 million tons, imports of 1.4 million tons, consumption of 7.4 million tons, and an ending inventory of 8.23 million tons [4]. - Basis: The national average price of spot 3128b is 15,234, and the basis for the 01 contract is 1109, indicating a premium over futures, which is a bullish signal [4]. - Inventory: The Ministry of Agriculture's forecast of the ending inventory in July for the 25/26 annual is 8.23 million tons, which is a bearish factor [4]. - Market Trend: The 20 - day moving average is upward, and the K - line is above the 20 - day moving average, showing a bullish trend [4]. - Main Position: The position is bullish, but the net long position has decreased. The main trend is bullish [4]. - Expectation: With the approaching of the "Golden September and Silver October" consumption peak season, the market sentiment is optimistic. If the Zhengzhou Cotton 01 contract can stabilize above the 14,000 mark, there will be further upward momentum. In the short term, it will fluctuate in the range of 14,050 - 14,250 [4]. 3.3 Today's Focus No information provided in the report. 3.4 Fundamental Data - USDA Global Cotton Supply - Demand Forecast: The report provides the production, consumption, import, export, and ending inventory data of major cotton - producing and consuming countries from 2021/22 to 2024/25 (July and August data), as well as the monthly adjustments and year - on - year changes [10][11]. - ICAC Global Cotton Supply - Demand Balance Sheet: In the 2025/26 annual, the global production is 2.59 million tons, an increase of 400,000 tons (+1.6%); consumption is basically flat at 2.56 million tons; the ending inventory is 1.71 million tons, an increase of 260,000 tons (+1.6%); the global trade volume is 970,000 tons, an increase of 360,000 tons (+3.9%); the price forecast (Cotlook A index) is 57 - 94 cents per pound (median 73 cents) [12]. - Ministry of Agriculture's Data: From 2023/24 to 2025/26 (July forecast), data such as the beginning inventory, sowing area, harvest area, yield per unit area, production, import, consumption, ending inventory, domestic cotton 3128B average price, and Cotlook A index are provided [14]. 3.5 Position Data No information provided in the report.