野村东方国际 玩具中的“爆款”和“潮流风险”

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the toy industry Core Insights - The Japanese toy market has experienced stagnant growth over the past 30 years, with a shift in consumer preferences leading to a decline in traditional children's toys and a rise in emerging categories like card games and hobbies [1][3] - The market for assembly toys has shown volatility, with significant growth driven by blockbuster products in the late 1980s, followed by a decline, but a long-term upward trend as the player demographic expanded from children to adults [1][4] - The integration of intellectual property (IP) into the toy industry began in the 1970s, fostering collaboration between content creators and manufacturers, which has been crucial for the development of derivative markets [1][6] - The adultization trend in the toy industry became prominent after the 1990s, leading to increased demand for collectible items and the emergence of niche categories [1][8] Summary by Sections Market Trends - The Japanese toy industry has seen a significant shift in market share over the past two decades, with new categories like children's card games and hobbies gaining prominence while traditional toys have declined [5] - The assembly toy market has experienced notable volatility, with peaks in the late 1980s followed by declines, but a long-term trend of growth as the audience has expanded to include adults [4][10] Company Strategies - Major companies like Bandai and Takara Tomy have adopted platform strategies to monetize IP through acquisitions, diversifying their revenue streams and enhancing their ability to withstand market risks [2][15] - Bandai has successfully integrated various business models, targeting different age groups with a diverse range of products, thereby mitigating risks associated with market fluctuations [16] IP Development - The report highlights the importance of IP in the toy industry, with successful examples like "One Piece" demonstrating how a single IP can evolve and generate revenue across multiple platforms [14][13] - The assembly model market features key IPs such as Gundam, which has shown consistent growth, while others like Mini 4WD have experienced fluctuating popularity [10][11]