建信期货豆粕日报-20250929

Group 1: General Information - Reported industry: Soybean meal [1] - Report date: September 29, 2025 [2] - Research team: Agricultural products research team, including researchers Yu Lanlan, Lin Zhenlei, Wang Haifeng, Hong Chenliang, and Liu Youran [4] Group 2: Market Review - Contract performance: - For the "Doupo 2601" contract, the previous settlement price was 2961, opening at 2972, with a high of 2973, a low of 2930, and closing at 2937, down 24 or -0.81%, with a trading volume of 1050116 and an open interest of 1986148, an increase of 48684 [6]. - The "Doupo 2509" contract had a previous settlement of 2870, opened at 2877, high of 2877, low of 2855, and closed at 2858, down 12 or -0.42%, with a volume of 6058 and an open - interest of 43565, an increase of 343 [6]. - The "Doupo 2511" contract had a previous settlement of 2934, opened at 2942, high of 2946, low of 2898, and closed at 2905, down 29 or -0.99%, with a volume of 86345 and an open - interest of 454900, a decrease of 24736 [6]. - External market situation: The US soybean futures contract on the external market oscillated, with the main contract at 1010 cents [6]. - Policy change: The Argentine government announced on Monday to suspend export taxes on all grains and by - products such as soybean oil and soybean meal. The previous export tariff for Argentine soybeans was 26%, and for soybean oil and soybean meal was 24.5%. After reducing the tariff to 0, the CIF price of Argentine soybeans to China is 30 - 50 dollars/ton lower than that of the US without considering tariffs [6]. - Supply analysis: Some domestic oil mills have started to actively purchase Argentine soybeans, and there have been successive orders for Argentine soybean meal since mid - to - late August. The procurement volume for September and October is sufficient, indicating overall supply security until the end of November. The potential supply reduction from December to January needs to closely track Argentine soybean procurement. Argentina and Brazil's remaining soybeans can make up for the approximately 1200 million tons of US soybeans purchased during the November - January shipping period last year. However, two points need attention: the Argentine export tariff reduction policy lasts until October 31, and the 12 - 1 January shipping period may rely on Brazilian soybeans; also, the Sino - US negotiation situation [6]. - Price trend: The previous logic of soybean shortage has loosened. With frequent consultations between China and the US and high inventory in reality, prices have dropped significantly. Before the National Day, there is a lack of potential positive factors and the technical indicators are weak. It is recommended to reduce positions to avoid risks. Some potential positives, such as the expected reduction of US soybean yield per unit and dry weather in Brazil, are unlikely to be reflected in the market in the short term. It is expected that the market will oscillate at a low level after a rapid decline before the holiday [6]. Group 3: Industry News - USDA quarterly inventory report: Analysts' average estimate of US soybean inventory on September 1 is 323 million bushels, with an estimated range of 295 - 360 million bushels, a 5.6% decline from the previous year. The USDA on September 12 reported an estimated year - end inventory of 330 million bushels for the 2024/2025 US soybean season. Analysts expect the report to show that the 2024 US soybean production will be revised to 4366 million bushels, with an estimated range of 4350 - 4391 million bushels [7][8]. - USDA export sales report: As of the week ending September 18, the net increase in US soybean export sales was 724,500 tons, in line with expectations. The net increase in current - market - year US soybean export sales was 724,500 tons, and the market expected a net increase of 600,000 - 1,600,000 tons. The net increase in next - year's US soybean export sales was 0 tons. The US soybean export shipments were 512,400 tons. The new sales of current - market - year US soybeans were 727,600 tons, and the new sales of next - market - year soybeans were 0 tons [8]. Group 4: Data Overview - The report mentions multiple data charts, including the ex - factory price of soybean meal, the basis of the "Doupo 01" contract, the 1 - 5 spread of soybean meal, the 5 - 9 spread of soybean meal, the US dollar - RMB central parity rate, and the US dollar - Brazilian real exchange rate, with data sources from Wind and the Research and Development Center of CCB Futures [14][16][13]