宏观经济周报-20251013

Macro Economic Overview - The ICHI Composite Economic Index showed a slight recovery this week, indicating a mild improvement despite remaining in the contraction zone[1] - The consumption index experienced a slight decline due to base effects, but demand in dining, retail, and tourism remains robust as holidays approach[1] - The investment index remains in contraction, with a slowdown in infrastructure and manufacturing upgrades, but overall trends are stable[1] - The production index has significantly rebounded, recovering from previous holiday disruptions, indicating strong supply-side recovery[1] Consumer and Investment Trends - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, inter-regional travel reached 2.433 billion trips, averaging 304 million trips per day, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%[2] - Domestic tourism saw 888 million trips with total spending exceeding 8 trillion yuan, highlighting the growth of service consumption as a key driver[2] - Service consumption grew by 7.6% year-on-year, with a notable increase in digital payment transactions, reflecting accelerated online-offline integration[2] Global Economic Insights - Vietnam's GDP grew by 8.23% year-on-year in Q3 2025, the fastest growth in three years, driven by manufacturing expansion and export recovery[6] - U.S. fiscal year 2025 budget deficit is projected at approximately $1.8 trillion, slightly lower than the previous year, with the deficit-to-GDP ratio decreasing to 5.9%[7] - U.S. consumer inflation expectations rose to 3.4% for the next year, indicating growing concerns about inflation and potential impacts on consumer confidence[8]