原油成品油早报-20251014

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, oil prices declined as the first - stage cease - fire agreement in the Gaza region was reached, causing the geopolitical risk premium in the Middle East to recede. The macro - sentiment worsened, and Brent crude dropped to $62 per barrel with a daily decline of over 4%. [5] - Fundamentally, crude oil supply continued to be released. OPEC confirmed a 137,000 - barrel - per - day production increase in November, and the market expected a similar increase in December. Since September, OPEC+ net crude oil exports and Russian crude oil exports have increased month - on - month. [5] - Recently, global floating storage of crude oil has increased significantly. In the week of October 3rd, the U.S. EIA commercial crude oil inventory increased by 3.715 million barrels, U.S. production rose again, and gasoline and diesel inventories decreased. Global refinery profits declined with the drop in diesel cracking, and short - term cracking pressure exists. [5] - Next week, the Dangote refinery in West Africa is expected to resume operations, and global gasoline supply will recover. [5] - Considering the sanctions on refinery raw material supply, the Q4 refinery start - up expectations for local refineries are slightly lowered. Under the baseline scenario, there will be an excess of over 2 million barrels per day in Q4 2025 and an expected excess of 1.8 - 2.5 million barrels per day in 2026. The absolute price center in Q4 is expected to fall to $55 - 60 per barrel. [5] Summary by Directory 1. Daily News - Trump stated that if Iran is willing to talk, he is ready to lift sanctions on Iran. He believes that Iran is frustrated and needs help, and sanctions are too harsh. He hopes to lift sanctions and achieve peace. [3] - Due to drone attacks on Russian refineries, Russian refined oil maritime exports in September decreased by 17.1% month - on - month to 7.58 million tons. Exports through the Baltic ports decreased by 15.4% to 4.36 million tons, and those through the Black Sea and Azov Sea ports decreased by 23.2% to 2.52 million tons. [3] - Saudi Aramco CEO Amin Nasser said that global oil demand is expected to remain strong in 2025 and 2026, increasing by about 1.2 - 1.4 million barrels per day. He is confident in demand growth due to the population and living standards in developing economies. Saudi Aramco's maximum production capacity is 12 million barrels per day, and the oil extraction cost is $2 per barrel. [4] 2. Regional Fundamentals - From September 19th to 25th, the operating rate of major refineries decreased, while that of Shandong local refineries increased. Domestic gasoline production decreased, diesel production increased, gasoline inventory increased, and diesel inventory decreased. The comprehensive profit of major refineries fluctuated downward, and that of local refineries decreased month - on - month. [4] 3. Weekly Views - This week, oil prices fell due to the cease - fire in the Gaza region and worsened macro - sentiment. Brent crude dropped by over 4% in a single day. [5] - In terms of supply, OPEC will increase production by 137,000 barrels per day in November and is expected to do the same in December. Since September, OPEC+ and Russian crude oil exports have increased. Global floating storage and U.S. commercial crude oil inventory have increased, and U.S. production has risen. [5] - Refinery profits have declined with diesel cracking. Near - term European diesel inventory is high after active restocking, and short - term cracking is under pressure. Next week, the Dangote refinery's resumption will restore global gasoline supply. [5] - The U.S. has imposed new sanctions on Iran, affecting Rizhao Port and local refineries. The impact needs evaluation, and Q4 local refinery start - up expectations are slightly lowered. [5] - Crude oil is expected to have an excess of over 2 million barrels per day in Q4 2025 and 1.8 - 2.5 million barrels per day in 2026. The absolute price center in Q4 is expected to be $55 - 60 per barrel. [5] 4. EIA Report - In the week of October 3rd, U.S. crude oil exports decreased by 161,000 barrels per day to 3.59 million barrels per day. [16] - U.S. domestic crude oil production increased by 124,000 barrels to 13.629 million barrels per day. [16] - Excluding strategic reserves, commercial crude oil inventory increased by 3.715 million barrels to 420 million barrels, a 0.89% increase. [16] - The four - week average supply of U.S. refined oil products was 20.897 million barrels per day, a 1.68% increase year - on - year. [16] - U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) inventory increased by 285,000 barrels to 407 million barrels, a 0.07% increase. [16] - Excluding strategic reserves, U.S. commercial crude oil imports were 6.403 million barrels per day, an increase of 570,000 barrels per day from the previous week. [16]