建信期货生猪日报-20251021

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The supply and demand of live pigs are both increasing, but the supply growth rate is still relatively large, resulting in a relatively loose supply - demand situation. However, currently driven by the active replenishment demand of secondary fattening, the supply has decreased temporarily, and the spot price shows an oscillating rebound. The supply of live pigs before the Spring Festival is expected to maintain a slight increase, and the 2601 contract may rebound under the drive of the spot market. Attention should be paid to the sustainability and volume of secondary fattening replenishment in the later stage [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - Futures Market: On the 20th, the main 2601 contract of live pigs opened slightly higher and then fluctuated upwards, closing with a positive line. The highest price was 12,280 yuan/ton, the lowest was 11,800 yuan/ton, and the closing price was 12,155 yuan/ton, up 2.88% from the previous day. The total open interest of the index decreased by 9,613 lots to 290,797 lots [7]. - Spot Market: On the 20th, the average price of ternary live pigs nationwide was 11.27 yuan/kg, up 0.1 yuan/kg from the previous day [7]. - Supply - side: According to the sample data of Yongyi, the planned live pig slaughter volume of sample enterprises in October increased by 5.14% compared with the actual slaughter volume in September, and the slaughter volume may continue to increase significantly. The slaughter weight increases seasonally and slightly. In the long term, the live pig slaughter volume is expected to maintain a slight increase until the first half of next year [8]. - Demand - side: Currently, secondary fattening has high replenishment enthusiasm due to low meat - making costs, an expanding price difference between fat and standard pigs, and low pen utilization rates. As the weather in the south turns cold rapidly, terminal consumer demand may continue to rise, and the orders of slaughtering enterprises have slightly increased, with the slaughtering rate and volume increasing slightly. On October 20th, the slaughter volume of sample slaughtering enterprises was 164,600 heads, a decrease of 1,900 heads from the previous day, an increase of 5,400 heads week - on - week, and an increase of 12,600 heads month - on - month [8]. 3.2 Industry News - On October 16th, the average profit per head of self - breeding and self - raising live pigs was - 188.5 yuan/head, a week - on - week decrease of 111 yuan/head; the average profit per head of purchasing piglets for breeding was - 432.2 yuan/head, a week - on - week decrease of 112 yuan/head [9][11]. 3.3 Data Overview - 15kg Piglet Price: In the week of October 16th, the average market sales price of 15kg piglets was 265 yuan/head, a decrease of 17 yuan/head from the previous week [13]. - Price Difference between Fat and Standard Pigs: In the week of October 16th, the price difference between 175 - kg fat pigs and standard pigs was 0.60 yuan/jin, a week - on - week increase of 0.1 yuan/jin [13]. - Fattening Cost: The cost of fattening from 110 kg to 140 kg this week was 11.63 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.04 yuan/kg from the previous week; the cost of fattening from 125 kg to 150 kg was 11.95 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.04 yuan/kg from the previous week [13]. - Average Slaughter Weight: As of the week of October 16th, the average slaughter weight of live pigs nationwide was 128.25 kg, a decrease of 0.23 kg from the previous week (a week - on - week decrease of 0.18%), a decrease of 0.20 kg from the previous month (a month - on - month decrease of 0.16%), and an increase of 1.91 kg compared with the same period last year (a year - on - year increase of 1.51%) [13]. - Slaughtering Enterprise Operating Rate: In the week of October 16th, the operating rate of slaughtering enterprises was 32.38%, a decrease of 2.15 percentage points from the previous week and an increase of 5.07 percentage points year - on - year. The operating rate of enterprises fluctuated in the range of 30.95 - 34.44% during the week, and the enterprise operation was slowly rising [13].