油料周报-20251024

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For soybeans and related products: The USDA report this month is neutral to bearish overall, with an increase in US soybean production and inventory and a decrease in global production. China's imports from October to November exceeded expectations, and the supply pressure persists. After December, China may turn to buying US soybeans, depending on the China - US negotiation progress. The short - term domestic spot market is in a low - level oscillation, and the demand is in the seasonal off - season with large inventory pressure [5]. - For rapeseed and related products: The domestic supply - demand situation has little change, and attention should be paid to the new rapeseed harvest in Canada. The anti - dumping measures against Canadian rapeseed may lead to a significant decrease in imports, but there is uncertainty. The domestic demand has entered the seasonal consumption off - season, especially the weakening of aquatic product demand. If there is a negotiation with the US, it may ease the China - Canada relationship and relax rapeseed imports [5]. - For oils: - Soybean oil: In the short term, the soybean oil inventory has slightly decreased month - on - month due to the slowdown of soybean crushing but remains at a high level. The Indonesian B50 plan may fall short of expectations, weakening the biodiesel concept and being unfavorable to oils. Argentina's tariff - free exports may increase China's direct imports of soybean oil. The market generally shows a slightly oversupplied pattern with high inventory pressure [36]. - Palm oil: The MPOB report this month shows that the inventory has accumulated more than expected, and the report is neutral to bearish. The Indonesian B50 biodiesel plan may not be realized, weakening the biodiesel theme. The domestic inventory is still in a relatively high accumulation stage. The market trend is oscillatory due to the conflict between the weakening of biodiesel and the seasonal production decline of palm oil [37]. - Rapeseed oil: The domestic market is in a slow de - stocking cycle. The anti - dumping measures against Canadian rapeseed may lead to a decrease in rapeseed oil supply. Attention should be paid to the changes in imports from Russia and the impact of possible trade negotiations at the end of the month on future rapeseed oil purchases. The short - term trend is weak, but there is support in the medium term due to reduced imports [38]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Soybean and Related Products - Market fundamentals: The USDA report adjusted US soybean production, global production, and US soybean inventory. China's imports from Brazil and Argentina in October - November exceeded expectations, and the supply pressure continues. After December, the supply from South America may decrease, and China may turn to US soybeans depending on negotiations [5]. - Price and spread: There are various price and spread data such as the closing prices of domestic and foreign soybean futures, soybean meal futures spreads (01 - 05, 05 - 09, 09 - 01), and the price ratio of soybean oil to soybean meal for different contracts (01, 05, 09) [4][27][60]. - Inventory and consumption: Data on soybean crushing volume, soybean inventory in crushing plants, soybean meal inventory, and consumption in China are presented, showing the current supply - demand situation [16][18]. Rapeseed and Related Products - Market fundamentals: The domestic supply - demand situation is relatively stable, but attention should be paid to the new rapeseed harvest in Canada. The anti - dumping measures against Canadian rapeseed and possible trade negotiations may affect imports [5]. - Price and spread: There are data on rapeseed meal futures spreads (01 - 05, 05 - 09, 09 - 01), rapeseed meal spot basis, and the price ratio of rapeseed oil to rapeseed meal for different contracts (01, 05, 09) [26][29][63]. - Inventory and consumption: Data on rapeseed expected arrival volume, rapeseed inventory in crushing plants, rapeseed meal inventory, and consumption are provided [21][24]. Oils - Soybean oil: The short - term inventory change is affected by soybean crushing, and factors such as the Indonesian B50 plan and Argentina's exports impact the market. There are data on soybean oil production, consumption, inventory, and price spreads [36][40][67]. - Palm oil: The MPOB report shows inventory changes, and the Indonesian B50 plan and seasonal production decline affect the market trend. Data on palm oil production, consumption, inventory, and price spreads in Malaysia and Indonesia are presented [37][50][64]. - Rapeseed oil: The domestic market is in a de - stocking cycle, and anti - dumping measures and trade negotiations affect supply. There are data on rapeseed oil supply, consumption, inventory, and price spreads [38][42][72].