Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The fundamentals of lithium carbonate may be in a stage of increasing supply and demand, with inventory being depleted. The upstream mines still have a strong sentiment of holding prices and being reluctant to sell, and the rising lithium price drives up the ore price. The new production lines of domestic spodumene and salt lakes are expected to operate normally, increasing the supply of lithium carbonate. The downstream battery materials are in the peak consumption season, and the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles may stimulate pre - year car - buying enthusiasm, leading to a steady increase in domestic lithium carbonate demand [2]. - In the options market, the put - call ratio of open interest is 52.56%, with a month - on - month decrease of 7.8946%. The call open interest in the options market dominates, and the market sentiment is bullish, with implied volatility slightly decreasing [2]. - Technically, on the 60 - minute MACD chart, the double lines are above the 0 axis, and the green bars are slightly converging. The operation suggestion is to conduct light - position oscillating trading and pay attention to trading rhythm to control risks [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the main contract is 82,280 yuan/ton, up 1,500 yuan; the net position of the top 20 is - 193,907 lots, up 5,502 lots; the open interest of the main contract is 525,184 lots, up 14,744 lots; the spread between near - and far - month contracts is - 1,360 yuan/ton, down 180 yuan; the warehouse receipts of GZEX are 27,290 lots/ton, down 331 lots [2]. 现货市场 - The average price of battery - grade lithium carbonate is 81,000 yuan/ton, up 450 yuan; the average price of industrial - grade lithium carbonate is 78,800 yuan/ton, up 450 yuan; the basis of the Li₂CO₃ main contract is - 1,280 yuan/ton, down 1,050 yuan [2]. Upstream Situation - The average price of spodumene concentrate (6% CIF China) is 0 US dollars/ton, down 985 US dollars; the average price of amblygonite is 8,770 yuan/ton, down 55 yuan; the price of lepidolite (2 - 2.5%) is 3,060 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. Industry Situation - The monthly output of lithium carbonate is 47,140 tons, up 1,260 tons; the monthly import volume is 19,596.9 tons, down 2,250.01 tons; the monthly export volume is 150.82 tons, down 218.09 tons; the monthly operating rate of lithium carbonate enterprises is 47%, up 1 percentage point; the monthly output of power batteries is 151,200 MWh, up 11,600 MWh; the price of lithium manganate is 33,000 yuan/ton, unchanged; the price of lithium hexafluorophosphate is 10.90 million yuan/ton, up 0.15 million yuan; the price of lithium cobaltate is 343,500 yuan/ton, unchanged; the price of ternary material (811 type): China is 164,500 yuan/ton, unchanged; the price of ternary material (622 power type): China is 144,500 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. Downstream and Application Situation - The price of ternary material (523 single - crystal type): China is 156,000 yuan/ton, unchanged; the monthly operating rate of ternary cathode materials is 53%, down 2 percentage points; the price of lithium iron phosphate is 3.58 million yuan/ton, unchanged; the monthly operating rate of lithium iron phosphate cathodes is 59%, up 2 percentage points; the monthly output of new energy vehicles (CPCA) is 1,617,000 vehicles, up 226,000 vehicles; the monthly sales volume of new energy vehicles (CPCA) is 1,604,000 vehicles, up 209,000 vehicles; the cumulative sales penetration rate of new energy vehicles (CPCA) is 46.09%, up 0.55 percentage points; the cumulative sales volume of new energy vehicles and year - on - year increase is 11,228,000 vehicles, up 2,908,000 vehicles; the monthly export volume of new energy vehicles is 222,000 vehicles, down 20,000 vehicles; the cumulative export volume of new energy vehicles and year - on - year increase is 1.758 million vehicles, up 830,000 vehicles; the 20 - day average volatility of the underlying is 25.64%, down 0.68 percentage points; the 40 - day average volatility of the underlying is 27.25%, up 0.13 percentage points [2]. Option Situation - The total call open interest is 194,164 contracts, up 20,201 contracts; the total put open interest is 102,053 contracts, down 3,116 contracts; the total open - interest put - call ratio is 52.56%, down 7.8946 percentage points; the at - the - money IV implied volatility is 0.31%, down 0.0228 percentage points [2]. Industry News - The secretary - general of the Passenger Car Association, Cui Dongshu, said that China's share in the world's automobile market has been increasing. In September, China's share rebounded to a good level of 38%, 2 percentage points higher than last year. In 2024, China accounted for 34.2% of the world's automobiles; from January to September 2025, China accounted for 34.5% of the world's automobiles [2]. - New energy vehicle manufacturers disclosed their October sales data. XPeng's October delivery volume hit a record high, exceeding 40,000 units for two consecutive months. Xiaomi's October delivery volume continued to exceed 40,000 units. Leapmotor's total delivery in October reached 70,289 units, a year - on - year increase of over 84%. NIO delivered 40,397 vehicles in October, setting a record high for three consecutive months, a year - on - year increase of 92.6% and a month - on - month increase of 16%. ZEEKR delivered 61,636 vehicles in October, a year - on - year increase of 9.8%, and the monthly sales volume exceeded 60,000 units for the first time. BYD's group brand and public relations general manager, Li Yunfei, said that BYD sold 441,706 vehicles in October, hitting a new high this year. The cumulative sales from January to October were 3,701,852 vehicles, and the cumulative new energy sales exceeded 14.2 million vehicles [2]. - According to the China Automobile Dealers Association, the inventory warning index of Chinese automobile dealers in October was 52.6%, a year - on - year increase of 2.1 percentage points and a month - on - month decrease of 1.9 percentage points. The prosperity of the automobile circulation industry has improved. The estimated monthly terminal sales volume of passenger cars in October was about 2.4 million vehicles [2]. - The National Bureau of Statistics showed that in October, the manufacturing PMI was 49.0%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.8 percentage points; the non - manufacturing business activity index was 50.1%, a month - on - month increase of 0.1 percentage points; the composite PMI output index was 50.0%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.6 percentage points [2].
瑞达期货碳酸锂产业日报-20251103
Rui Da Qi Huo·2025-11-03 09:20