建信期货国债日报-20251106

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The economic fundamentals in China have been weakening since June, with investment accelerating its decline and exports being the main support. However, the export leading indicators in October were significantly weaker, suggesting that the front - loading of exports may have exhausted some future demand. With weak domestic demand, there is still considerable pressure on the fundamentals, and market expectations for monetary easing may rise again [11]. - Currently, the central bank is implementing a combination of loose monetary and fiscal policies. The resumption of treasury bond trading has brought direct buying demand to the bond market. Based on past experience, the credit - easing effect of loose fiscal policies may not be significant in the short term, and the impact on the bond market should be limited. Overall, the negative factors in the bond market have basically been released, and November is a period of accumulating positive factors. Although there are some uncertain disturbances, the overall bond market environment has improved. If there are market over - adjustments due to short - term disturbances, it is recommended to actively seize allocation opportunities [12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - Market Performance: A - shares opened lower and closed higher, suppressing the bond market, which fluctuated downward. Most treasury bond futures declined. The yields of major inter - bank spot interest - rate bonds changed slightly. By 16:30 pm, the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250016 was reported at 1.789%, down 0.1bp [8][9]. - Funding Market: At the beginning of the month, the funding situation was stable and loose. There were 557.7 billion yuan of maturities in the open market, and the central bank injected 65.5 billion yuan, resulting in a net withdrawal of 492.2 billion yuan. Additionally, a 700 - billion - yuan 3 - month outright reverse repurchase was conducted to offset the maturity of the same - term reverse repurchase. The inter - bank funding sentiment index declined. The weighted overnight rate of inter - bank deposits fluctuated around 1.31%, the 7 - day rate rose slightly by 1.16bp to 1.4378%, and the medium - and long - term funding was stable. The 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate fluctuated between 1.62% and 1.63% [10]. 3.2 Industry News - The central bank's release of the liquidity injection data for various tools in October showed that the net injection through open - market treasury bond trading was 20 billion yuan, indicating the resumption of treasury bond trading operations since January this year, which is conducive to releasing liquidity and stabilizing market expectations. On November 5, the central bank announced a 700 - billion - yuan 3 - month outright reverse repurchase operation, which was an equivalent renewal considering the 700 - billion - yuan maturity of the same - term variety in the same month. Market institutions generally expect the central bank to conduct another 6 - month outright reverse repurchase operation in November, and are optimistic about the continued net injection of outright reverse repurchases in that month [13]. - The U.S. federal government's "shutdown" entered its 35th day on November 4, tying the longest "shutdown" record in U.S. history. The U.S. Supreme Court will hear a case on the legality of Trump's tariff policy this Wednesday. The U.S. Treasury Secretary said that if China continues to restrict rare - earth exports, the U.S. may impose additional tariffs on China. China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded that dialogue and cooperation are the correct approaches. The China - EU export control dialogue and consultation were held in Brussels, and both sides agreed to maintain communication to promote the stability and smoothness of the industrial and supply chains [14]. 3.3 Data Overview - Treasury Bond Futures Market: The report presents data on treasury bond futures trading on November 5, including contract information such as previous settlement price, opening price, closing price, settlement price, change, change rate, trading volume, open interest, and change in open interest. It also mentions the spread between main - contract treasury bond futures across different periods and varieties, as well as the trend of main - contract treasury bond futures [6]. - Money Market: Although no specific data content is provided, it is mentioned that the data source is Wind and the research and development department of Jianxin Futures [24].