北交所配置策略报告（一）：北交所双指数与专精特新主题投资价值分析-20251107

Group 1 - The establishment of the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) aims to support the financing of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to accelerate their growth into "specialized, refined, unique, and innovative" companies [8][11] - The BSE has launched two core indices: the North Exchange 50 Index and the North Exchange Specialized and Innovative Index, which cover a total of 50 representative securities and focus on "little giant" enterprises, respectively [8][14] - The North Exchange 50 Index has achieved a cumulative return of 101.60% from June 28, 2024, to October 20, 2025, outperforming the ChiNext Index by 23.78 percentage points [1][24] Group 2 - The North Exchange Specialized and Innovative Index has a cumulative return of 144.86% during the same period, making it the best-performing index compared to the ChiNext Index and Wind Micro Stock Index [1][24] - The average market capitalization of the North Exchange 50 Index components is 6.662 billion, while the average for the Specialized and Innovative Index is 4.889 billion [19][31] - The North Exchange Specialized and Innovative Index has a higher price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 70.50X compared to the North Exchange 50 Index's 49.60X, indicating a focus on high-growth potential companies [22][30] Group 3 - The financial performance of the North Exchange 50 Index shows a median revenue of 680 million and a median net profit of 69 million for the year 2024, with a three-year compound revenue growth rate of 6.51% [30][34] - In contrast, the North Exchange Specialized and Innovative Index has a median revenue of 409 million and a median net profit of 37 million, with a three-year compound revenue growth rate of 11.98% [31][34] - The research indicates that the North Exchange Specialized and Innovative Index has a higher research and development (R&D) expense ratio of 5.63% compared to 4.40% for the North Exchange 50 Index, aligning with its technology growth characteristics [37][40]