瑞银展望2026：“慢牛”：为何慢，为何牛

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the Chinese stock market, indicating a "slow bull" market trend for 2026, supported by various economic and policy factors [1]. Core Insights - The shift in China's policy focus towards stabilizing the economy and supporting private enterprises and the stock market is expected to lay a solid foundation for market stability [1]. - Innovations in sectors such as Deepseek technology, innovative pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors are driving growth, alongside traditional industries like renewable energy and electric vehicles, enhancing export resilience [1]. - The central bank's liquidity injections and increased foreign investment are providing substantial support for the stock market, with overall trading volumes remaining high [1][4]. - Despite challenges from U.S. technology sanctions, China's negotiation leverage, particularly in rare earths, has led to better-than-expected outcomes in tariff negotiations, which is helping to stabilize investor confidence [1][4]. Summary by Sections Policy Support - Since September 2024, there has been a notable shift in policy to support the economy and stock market, including changes in real estate policy and enhanced support for private entrepreneurs [3]. - The introduction of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" and increased governance requirements for listed companies are part of this supportive framework [3]. Innovation and Growth - China is showcasing significant innovations in various fields, with a clear trend towards domestic substitution in technology and pharmaceuticals, while traditional sectors continue to grow [3][5]. - The ongoing advancements in AI and semiconductor industries are expected to create new growth points for the market [5]. Liquidity and Market Dynamics - The central bank's liquidity measures, including reverse repos, are facilitating a flow of funds into the stock market, with insurance and foreign capital increasing their positions in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [4][10]. - The financing balance has reached historical highs but remains within historical averages, indicating no overheating in the market [11]. Geopolitical Considerations - The geopolitical risks are perceived as manageable, with clearer boundaries established in U.S.-China negotiations, which is fostering a more stable investment environment [6]. - The report suggests that addressing the issue of "involution" in various industries could significantly boost overall earnings per share (EPS) growth [6]. Market Performance Expectations - The report anticipates a 6% growth in A-share earnings for 2025, with further acceleration expected in 2026 due to improved profit margins and PPI influences [8][9]. - The overall sentiment among investors is expected to improve, driven by the influx of personal, leveraged, and institutional funds into the stock market [14].