国债期货周报：进一步宽货币预期不强，债市短期缺乏驱动-20251124

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The expectation of further loose monetary policy is not strong, and the bond market lacks short - term drivers [2]. - The money market was tight at the beginning of last week and then loosened. The weighted money interest rate increased marginally. Next week, there will be a large maturity of reverse repurchase in the open market, 90 billion yuan of MLF will mature, and government bond payments may reach 20 - 30 billion yuan. The central bank is likely to increase reverse repurchase and renew MLF in time, but the money interest rate may fluctuate at the end of the month [5]. - Overseas, the trading of the US interest - rate cut expectation has changed. The expectation of a December interest - rate cut has declined. After adjustment, there may still be trading opportunities [5]. - The bond market adjusted last week, especially the 30 - year variety. The short - term bond market is in a box - shock stage. The driving factors that may break the shock in the future include the implementation of the redemption fee new rule, the announcement of the central bank's bond - buying scale at the end of the month, and the release of November economic data. Unilateral strategies suggest range operation, and short - position investors can speed up the position - shifting pace next week [5]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1. Treasury Bond Futures Market - Price Changes: Last week, the 30 - year treasury bond futures main contract 2512 changed - 0.51% to 115.57, the 10 - year main contract 2512 changed 0.01% to 108.43, the 5 - year 2512 changed - 0.02% to 105.86, and the 2 - year 2512 changed 0.01% to 102.46 [19]. - Trading Volume and Open Interest: Last week, the trading volume of each variety significantly recovered, and the progress of position - shifting and contract - changing accelerated. The open interest of each variety decreased. For example, the 30 - year treasury bond futures had 176,275 open interests, a change of - 3026 hands compared with last week [26]. - Basis and Implied Spread: As of November 21, the basis of TL2512, T2512, TF2512, and TS2512 were 0.14, 0.08, 0.02, 0.00 respectively, with corresponding changes of 0, - 0.03, 0.01, 0 compared with last week. The implied spreads were 0.33BP, 0.27BP, 0.89BP, 0.09BP respectively, with corresponding changes of 0.1BP, - 0.25BP, 0.58BP, 0.12BP compared with last week [30]. - Inter - period Spread: The inter - period spreads of TL, T, TF, TS contracts 2512 - 2603 were 0.2, 0.19, - 0.05, 0.05 respectively, with corresponding changes of - 0.03, - 0.04, - 0.05, - 0.01 compared with last week. The inter - period spreads are expected to narrow, and it is recommended that long - position investors shift positions earlier and short - position investors later [34]. - Cross - variety Spread: The inter - period spreads of varieties within 10 years mostly narrowed last week, while the spreads between the 30 - year variety and the short - end widened, showing a differentiated feature [48]. 3.2. Macroeconomic Fundamental Tracking - October PMI: Slightly lower than expected. The manufacturing PMI was 49.0, a decrease of 0.8 points month - on - month. The decline was slightly larger than the seasonal average. The construction industry PMI fell 0.2 percentage points to 49.1%, but the new order and business activity expectation indexes rebounded. The service industry PMI rose 0.1 percentage points to 50.2% [52][60][64]. - October Inflation Data: Continued to improve, slightly higher than expected. CPI turned positive year - on - year, rising 0.5 percentage points to 0.2%. PPI was - 2.1% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 0.2% [72]. - October Financial Data: Weaker than expected. The new social financing scale was 81.5 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 59.7 billion yuan. The new loan scale was - 2.01 billion yuan, a year - on - year decline of 31.66 billion yuan [78]. - October Export: The year - on - year growth was - 1.1%, lower than the cumulative year - on - year of the first three quarters (6.1%) and the third - quarter year - on - year (6.6%). Exports to most regions slowed down, and the export of labor - intensive consumer goods declined [79][83]. - October Industrial Added Value: Declined. The month - on - month seasonally adjusted was 0.17%, significantly lower than the previous value of 0.65%. The production of some products decreased, and the reasons may include the transfer of export decline, the limited impact of policy - based financial instruments on construction products, and the negative impact of "anti - involution" on new energy products [90][96]. - October Consumption: Most categories improved, but the growth rate of high - base durable goods declined. The retail sales of consumer goods excluding automobiles increased 4.0% year - on - year, higher than the previous value of 3.2% [99]. - October Fixed - Asset Investment: Remained weak. The decline expanded, with the cumulative year - on - year changing from - 0.5% to - 1.7%, and the corresponding month - on - year was - 11.2% [111]. - Consumption High - frequency Data: Real - estate sales declined year - on - year, and automobile sales growth slowed down. Metro passenger volume and domestic flight numbers showed different trends [112]. - Export High - frequency Data: Although the export growth rate declined, it was resilient. The export container freight rate index rebounded in November, and the port throughput increased year - on - year [121][135]. 3.3. Policy - related Tracking - 15th Five - Year Plan Suggestions vs. 14th Five - Year Plan Suggestions: The 15th Five - Year Plan pays more attention to total demand issues, emphasizes scientific and technological self - reliance, and has more specific goals in promoting consumption. It also has new requirements in industrial development, scientific and technological innovation, expanding domestic demand, system reform, opening - up, green development, and people's livelihood protection [145][146][147]. - Recent Policy Meetings and Measures: The State Council has made arrangements for the "two new" policies, and relevant departments have issued policies such as promoting urban high - quality development, increasing special bond issuance, and accelerating the investment of policy - based financial instruments [149]. - Central Bank's Bond - trading Operations: The central bank will resume open - market treasury bond trading operations. The net investment of various monetary policy tools in the current period shows different situations [150][151]. - Trade War Progress: Since 2025, the trade war and tariff game have intensified. The United States has continuously increased tariffs on Chinese imports, and China has carried out counter - measures. There was a brief easing in May, but the US tariff policy has encountered domestic resistance [154][156].