财富管理行业思考系列之一：银行理财资产端的痛需要负债端来解

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the wealth management industry, but it discusses the challenges and potential strategies for improvement in the sector. Core Insights - The wealth management industry is transitioning to a net value management model, but there is a fundamental conflict between the liability side's rigid expectations for "capital preservation and high returns" and the asset side's need to face market volatility [1][3]. - The asset side is increasingly difficult to manage due to asset scarcity, regulatory changes, and intense competition, with fixed-income products dominating at 97.14% as of Q3 2025 [2][9]. - The report highlights the need for a transformation in the liability side's expectations to allow for a more flexible and diversified asset allocation strategy [17][18]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Challenges in the Asset Side - The asset side faces multiple pressures, including asset scarcity and regulatory requirements for net value management, leading to a decline in the ability to meet performance benchmarks [2][9]. - The reliance on fixed-income products limits the ability to diversify and share in other market returns, increasing liquidity risks during interest rate fluctuations [2][9]. Section 2: Conflict Between Liability and Asset Sides - There is a mismatch between the liability side's slow change in rigid capital preservation expectations and the asset side's need to adapt to market volatility [3][18]. - The public fund industry has seen significant growth, indicating a shift in investor acceptance of volatility, contrasting with the stagnant growth of the wealth management sector [3][16]. Section 3: Strategies for Transformation - The report suggests several strategies for the wealth management industry to adapt, including: 1. Investor Education: Enhancing understanding of market dynamics and risk-return relationships to reshape client expectations [19][20]. 2. Service Model Transformation: Shifting from single product sales to comprehensive account management to better align with client needs [21]. 3. Product Diversification: Developing a diverse product range to combat homogenized competition and meet varying client demands [22]. 4. Focus on Core Value: Transitioning from short-term alpha chasing to long-term beta management to meet clients' wealth preservation needs [23]. 5. Systematic Research and Management: Establishing a robust research framework to support multi-asset strategies and enhance investment capabilities [24][26]. 6. Digital Transformation: Leveraging technology to streamline operations and improve client service [28]. Section 4: Future Outlook - The report emphasizes that the key to future success in the wealth management industry lies in managing liability expectations and enhancing asset management capabilities to create a sustainable and mutually beneficial environment for both clients and institutions [17][18][29].