12月转债市场展望与组合推荐:转债配置价值有所提升,择机回补仓位
China Securities·2025-12-03 06:27
  1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - In November, convertible bonds smoothed out the volatility of the equity market through their own valuation fluctuations, providing a good experience for investors. In December, it is recommended to closely monitor the convertible bond market's cross - sectional price center in the range of 128 - 136 yuan for active allocation and seize the opportunity to replenish the previously liquidated positions. In terms of style, a dumbbell - shaped allocation of low - priced large - cap individual bonds and low - premium equity - like individual bonds is suggested, and the allocation of technology - growth equity - like individual bonds should be gradually increased in mid - December. Also, continue to focus on investment opportunities in the early stage of new bond listings [1]. - The convertible bond optimal portfolio for December includes Industrial Bank Convertible Bonds (15%), TaiNeng Convertible Bonds (15%), LanTian Convertible Bonds (15%), XiWang Zhuan 2 (10%), HongWei Convertible Bonds (10%), BaoLong Convertible Bonds (10%), XiaoXiong Convertible Bonds (10%), HuiCheng Convertible Bonds (5%), DaoTong Convertible Bonds (5%), and HangYu Convertible Bonds (5%) [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 11 - Month Convertible Bond Market Review: Oscillation Adjustment, Valuation Compression - The convertible bond market in November first rose and then fell, showing an oscillatory pattern. The CSI Convertible Bond Index reached a high of 494.49 on November 13th and then adjusted. The overall market was up first and then down. The large - cap value style of the stock market continued to lead, and convertible bonds were more resilient than the underlying stocks. Specifically, the CSI Convertible Bond Index had a change of - 0.69%, the Shanghai Composite Index - 1.67%, and the Wind Convertible Bond Underlying Stock Weighted Index - 1.8%. The large - cap value style index of the stock market increased by 1.78%, while other style indices had negative returns. In terms of price, low - priced convertible bonds had a decline of - 0.09%, leading other price - level convertible bonds, and high - priced individual bonds were under greater pressure. In terms of scale, large - cap convertible bonds performed relatively better; in terms of rating, AA - and below rated convertible bonds had a decline of - 0.28%, outperforming other rating indices; in terms of industry, the material - related convertible bond index had the leading increase [9]. - In terms of valuation, the implied volatility of convertible bonds increased from 41.49% to 43.81% in November. The main increase occurred on November 21st when the equity market adjusted significantly, and the convertible bond price did not follow the significant adjustment of the equity market, leading to a jump in valuation. Subsequently, as the equity market stabilized and rebounded, the convertible bonds did not follow the gain significantly, and the implied volatility of convertible bonds was compressed [14]. 3.2 12 - Month Convertible Bond Market Outlook: The Allocation Value of Convertible Bonds Has Increased, Seize the Opportunity to Replenish Positions - In the past few months' monthly outlooks for the convertible bond market, it was continuously recommended to pay close attention to the cross - sectional price center of the convertible bond market in the range of 128 - 134 yuan for allocation. Looking forward to December and 2026, due to the supply - demand mismatch, more attention can be paid to the median range of 128 - 136 yuan. As of the end of November, the median price of the convertible bond market was 131.05 yuan, a decrease of 1.35 yuan from the end of last month, and the balance - weighted price was 132.35 yuan, a decrease of about 1 yuan from the end of last month [19][22]. - In the short - term, the current fixed - income plus funds are sufficient, and the convertible bond market is continuously shrinking. It is expected that the convertible bond valuation is difficult to enter the deep - value range. Also, due to the previous consistent profit - taking by investors and the market shrinkage, the convertible bond positions have decreased sufficiently, and investors' tolerance for high valuations may increase. In terms of style, continue to focus on low - priced large - cap individual bonds and low - premium equity - like individual bonds. In terms of industry, although a dumbbell - shaped combination of technology - growth and value - dividend is recommended, due to the rapid shrinkage of convertible bonds, the selection space for dividend - type individual bonds is limited. It is suggested to pay attention to the remaining low - priced dividend individual bonds and allocate them appropriately below 125 yuan, and also focus on individual bonds in sectors such as non - ferrous metals & precious metals, new energy, robotics, and AI [3][35]. - In the long - term, it is still recommended to dynamically observe the price center and seize the opportunity to replenish convertible bond positions. If there is a significant fluctuating adjustment in the convertible bond market in December, it is still a good opportunity for allocation. Specifically, when the cross - sectional price of convertible bonds is below around 130 yuan, the allocation intensity can be gradually increased. Additionally, in the context of high convertible bond valuations, continue to focus on investment opportunities in the early stage of new convertible bond listings. Statistics show that if the closing price on the second day of listing is used as the purchase price and held for 10 - 15 trading days, significant excess returns can be obtained [36][37]. 3.3 12 - Month Convertible Bond Portfolio Update - The convertible bond optimal portfolio for December includes Industrial Bank Convertible Bonds (15%), TaiNeng Convertible Bonds (15%), LanTian Convertible Bonds (15%), XiWang Zhuan 2 (10%), HongWei Convertible Bonds (10%), BaoLong Convertible Bonds (10%), XiaoXiong Convertible Bonds (10%), HuiCheng Convertible Bonds (5%), DaoTong Convertible Bonds (5%), and HangYu Convertible Bonds (5%). Compared with the November portfolio, the December portfolio maintains a dumbbell - shaped structure, with a diversified allocation of equity - like individual bonds. YuGuang Convertible Bonds that were subject to forced redemptions and Bo 23 Convertible Bonds that might trigger forced redemptions in the November portfolio were removed, and HuiCheng Convertible Bonds and XiaoXiong Convertible Bonds were added [2][43]. - The high - dividend + coupon portfolio had a return of + 0.29% in November compared to - 0.69% of the CSI Convertible Bond Index, and a return of + 40.18% since 2023 compared to + 22.66% of the CSI Convertible Bond Index. The construction method of this portfolio can be referred to in the research report "How to Select Bonds under the Dual Framework of Dividends & Coupons? - Convertible Bond Investment Manual Eleven" and previous monthly convertible bond outlook reports [44].