中央经济工作会议解读：供需协同、向新而行

Economic Outlook - The assessment of external conditions has improved compared to last year, indicating a reduction in adverse impacts from external changes[7] - The macro policy tone has shifted from "extraordinary" to "normal," reflecting a return to conventional policy measures[8] - Fiscal policy is expected to focus more on quality rather than quantity, with a marginal reduction in the intensity of fiscal measures[9] Monetary Policy - Monetary policy remains supportive, with a new emphasis on the goal of reasonable price recovery alongside economic stability[10] - There is still room for interest rate cuts, but the extent may be less certain than in previous years[11] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The focus has shifted from "demand insufficiency" to "strong supply and weak demand," indicating a dual approach to address supply-demand imbalances[12] - Policies will emphasize increasing residents' income and enhancing service consumption to stimulate demand[12] Risk Management - The approach to risk has transitioned from "preventing risks" to "managing risks," reflecting progress in controlling major risks in real estate and local government debt[13] Market Implications - Short-term market adjustments are anticipated following the Central Economic Work Conference, but the prevailing bull market sentiment may provide opportunities for investment[14] - High-growth sectors such as AI, new energy, and semiconductors are expected to outperform in the near term, while high-dividend stocks will gain attention later in the year[15]