瑞达期货锰硅硅铁产业日报-20251217

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - On December 17, 2025, the SM2603 contract was reported at 5,758 yuan/ton, up 0.17%, and the Inner Mongolia silicon - manganese spot was reported at 5,540 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton. The central financial office stated that expanding domestic demand is the top - priority task for next year. In terms of fundamentals, inventory is rising rapidly, production is slightly falling from a high level, and inventory has been rising for 11 consecutive weeks. The port inventory of imported manganese ore at the raw material end decreased by 30,000 tons, and the overall molten iron demand is seasonally falling. The Inner Mongolia spot profit is - 250 yuan/ton, and the Ningxia spot profit is - 400 yuan/ton. The steel group's first - round inquiry for silicon - manganese in December is 5,700 yuan/ton, compared with the November pricing of 5,820 yuan/ton. Technically, the daily K - line is between the 20 - day and 60 - day moving averages, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile [2]. - On December 17, 2025, the SF2603 contract was reported at 5,546 yuan/ton, up 1.06%, and the Ningxia ferrosilicon spot was reported at 5,250 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan/ton. Most global investment banks predict that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates by a cumulative 50 basis points in two rate cuts in 2026. In terms of supply - demand, market transactions are mainly for terminal rigid demand restocking, and the inventory is at a neutral level. The Inner Mongolia spot profit is - 340 yuan/ton, and the Ningxia spot profit is - 490 yuan/ton. In December, the tender price of HBIS 75B ferrosilicon is 5,600 yuan/ton, 80 yuan/ton lower than the previous round. Technically, the daily K - line is between the 20 - day and 60 - day moving averages, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile [2]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - SM main contract closing price: 5,758 yuan/ton, up 22 yuan/ton; SF main contract closing price: 5,546 yuan/ton, up 64 yuan/ton [2]. - SM futures contract open interest: 576,377 lots, down 14,856 lots; SF futures contract open interest: 407,708 lots, down 15,399 lots [2]. - Net positions of the top 20 in SM: - 31,625 lots, down 2,746 lots; net positions of the top 20 in SF: - 33,843 lots, down 2,433 lots [2]. - SM 5 - 1 month contract spread: 60 yuan/ton, up 2 yuan/ton; SF 5 - 1 month contract spread: 62 yuan/ton, up 14 yuan/ton [2]. - SM warehouse receipts: 24,832 pieces, down 200 pieces; SF warehouse receipts: 12,972 pieces, down 96 pieces [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - Inner Mongolia manganese - silicon FeMn68Si18: 5,540 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton; Inner Mongolia ferrosilicon FeSi75 - B: 5,300 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton [2]. - Guizhou manganese - silicon FeMn68Si18: 5,550 yuan/ton, unchanged; Qinghai ferrosilicon FeSi75 - B: 5,200 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton [2]. - Yunnan manganese - silicon FeMn68Si18: 5,570 yuan/ton, unchanged; Ningxia ferrosilicon FeSi75 - B: 5,250 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan/ton [2]. - Manganese - silicon index average (weekly): 5,544 yuan/ton, up 13 yuan/ton; SF main contract basis (daily): - 296 yuan/ton, down 34 yuan/ton [2]. - SM main contract basis (daily): - 218 yuan/ton, down 12 yuan/ton [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - South African ore: Mn38 lump, Tianjin Port: 32 yuan/ton - degree, unchanged; silica (98%, Northwest): 210 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - Inner Mongolia Wuhai secondary metallurgical coke: 1,200 yuan/ton, unchanged; semi - coke (medium material, Shenmu): 850 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - Manganese ore port inventory (weekly): 448.30 million tons, down 30,000 tons [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - Manganese - silicon enterprise operating rate (weekly): 36.85%, up 0.14 percentage points; ferrosilicon enterprise operating rate (weekly): 32.44%, down 1.36 percentage points [2]. - Manganese - silicon supply (weekly): 189,245 tons, up 1,295 tons; ferrosilicon supply (weekly): 106,300 tons, down 2,500 tons [2]. - Manganese - silicon manufacturer inventory (half - monthly): 381,000 tons, up 5,500 tons; ferrosilicon manufacturer inventory (half - monthly): 77,840 tons, up 5,200 tons [2]. 3.5 Downstream Situation - Manganese - silicon inventory days of national steel mills (monthly): 15.84 days, up 0.14 days; ferrosilicon inventory days of national steel mills (monthly): 15.80 days, up 0.13 days [2]. - Manganese - silicon demand of five major steel grades (weekly): 112,787 tons, down 3,804 tons; ferrosilicon demand of five major steel grades (weekly): 18,048 tons, down 718.10 tons [2]. - Blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills (weekly): 78.61%, down 1.53 percentage points; blast furnace capacity utilization rate of 247 steel mills (weekly): 85.90%, down 1.16 percentage points [2]. - Crude steel output (monthly): 69.87 million tons, down 2.127 million tons [2]. 3.6 Industry News - The National Development and Reform Commission pointed out in an article in Qiushi magazine that it is necessary to accelerate the improvement of the institutional mechanism for expanding domestic demand, promote the removal of unreasonable restrictive measures on consumption such as automobiles and housing, and establish a management method suitable for new consumption formats, models, and scenarios [2]. - In 2025, many defaulted real - estate enterprises "shook off their historical burdens", with the task of ensuring the delivery of housing projects basically completed and much progress made in debt restructuring. However, many defaulted real - estate enterprises are reluctant to develop a large amount of land acquired at high premiums before 2021 due to reasons such as easy losses in development and outdated planning that does not conform to market trends. Solving the problem of idle land has become a key issue to be explored [2]. - French President Macron called in a column in the Financial Times for the EU to urgently reshape its relationship with China, emphasizing that addressing global economic imbalances will be at the core of France's agenda as the G7 chair next year. He added that the EU should remain open and allow China to invest in areas where it leads [2].