海南自由贸易港简报-20251218

Group 1: Report Overview - The report focuses on the development of Hainan Free Trade Port, including its construction process, leading industries, infrastructure, and draws lessons from international free trade ports such as Hong Kong and Singapore [2][3] Group 2: Hainan Free Trade Port Development Overview Construction Process - Hainan Free Trade Port construction has gone through exploration and launch, full implementation, and customs closure preparation stages, with a continuously improving policy system and a phased approach towards full - island customs closure. The "Three - Step" strategy aims to initially establish a system by 2025, mature it by 2035, and fully build a high - level, internationally influential free trade port by the mid - 21st century [4][5] Leading Industries - Hainan has four leading industries: tourism, high - tech, modern services, and tropical characteristic high - efficiency agriculture, forming a diversified and integrated development pattern. In 2024, the number of tourists and total tourist spending in Hainan increased by 8% and 12.5% respectively, the added value of modern services increased by 7%, and that of high - tech industries increased by 8%. The digital economy industry achieved revenues of 142.4 billion yuan in 2024, with a growth rate of 20.5% in Q1 2025 [7][8] Infrastructure Construction - Transportation has achieved "county - to - county expressways", and the container throughput of Yangpu Port is expected to reach 6.5 million TEUs by 2025. Logistics and supply chains are accelerating international cooperation, and digital infrastructure has achieved "dual - gigabit" urban - rural integrated coverage [10][11] Group 3: International Free Trade Port Case Analysis Hong Kong International Free Trade Port - Development Background: With over 180 years of history, it has geographical advantages and has seized development opportunities after World War II and China's reform and opening - up [13] - Development Features: It features free - port and open - market policies, high internationalization, a service - based economy, and policy flexibility and institutional innovation [15][17] - Lessons for Hainan: Hainan can optimize trade and tax policies, create an international business environment, promote industrial diversification, strengthen institutional innovation, and build a high - end consumption hub [18][19] Singapore International Free Trade Port - Historical Background: Since its establishment as a trading post in 1819, it has transformed from a single re - export economy to a diversified one after independence in 1965 [21] - Institutional Basis: It has free - trade policies, tax incentives, and efficient administrative management [22][23][24] - Economic Functions: It serves as a re - export trade, financial, and shipping center [26][27][28] - Industrial Characteristics: It has a strong manufacturing and modern service industries [29][30] - Lessons for Hainan: Hainan can learn from Singapore's international vision, information construction, and regulatory experience [31][32][33]