海外宏观周报:2025年最后央行周收官,各国央行表现如何-20251222
Min Yin Zheng Quan·2025-12-22 05:07

Key Points Summary Group 1: Major Asset Trends - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield decreased by 3.0 basis points to 4.16% as of December 19, 2025, while the 2-year yield fell by 4.0 basis points to 3.48% [3] - The S&P 500 index slightly increased by 0.10% to 6834.50, while the Nasdaq index rose by 0.48% to 23307.62 [3] - The Brent crude oil spot price decreased by 2.05% to $61.27, indicating a downward trend in commodity prices [3] Group 2: Central Bank Performance - The Federal Reserve's last three rate cuts in 2025, totaling 75 basis points, were seen as proactive and necessary due to weakening employment data and reduced inflation pressures [4][10] - The European Central Bank (ECB) has maintained a balanced approach, with inflation in the Eurozone stabilizing around 2.0-2.2%, while the Bank of England has room for further rate cuts due to inflation still being below target [14] - The Bank of Japan raised rates twice in 2025 but remains cautious, with expectations for 1-2 additional rate hikes in the coming year [15] Group 3: Economic Data Insights - U.S. non-farm payrolls showed mixed results, with November adding 64,000 jobs, while October was revised down to a loss of 105,000 jobs [20] - The U.S. unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to 4.56% in November, reflecting temporary layoffs and an increase in labor force participation [22] - Inflation pressures eased, with the November Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising by only 2.7%, significantly below expectations of 3.1% [25] Group 4: Market Sentiment and Trading Patterns - Recent data releases have led to increased expectations of recession, with trading patterns shifting towards recession trades [16] - The overall market sentiment reflects a cautious approach, with a notable increase in uncertainty and a mix of tightening and easing trades observed in recent weeks [16][17]