摩根士丹利：数据中心热潮会影响你的钱包吗？

Investment Rating - The report indicates a significant increase in electricity demand from data centers, projecting their share of total electricity consumption in the U.S. to rise from 6% last year to 18% by 2030, and potentially reaching 20% in the early 2030s [3][4]. Core Insights - Data centers are becoming increasingly important in the U.S. electricity landscape, with a forecasted addition of approximately 150 gigawatts of data center capacity by 2030, which will exert substantial pressure on the power grid [3][4]. - Utility companies are facing challenges in managing affordability and reliability due to the rapid growth of data centers, which is outpacing the development of new power generation capacity [5][6]. - There are regional differences in the impact of data center growth on electricity prices, with some areas experiencing more significant effects than others, particularly in states with fluctuating electricity prices [8][9]. Summary by Sections Data Center Electricity Demand - Data centers accounted for 6% of total electricity consumption in the U.S. last year, with expectations to triple this share by 2030 [3]. - The anticipated growth in data center capacity will necessitate extensive upgrades to transmission systems and the construction of new power generation facilities [4]. Utility Company Challenges - The primary challenge for utility companies is managing the affordability of electricity as data center demand increases, which could lead to higher consumer bills [5]. - Reliability is also a critical concern, as the growth in electricity demand is outpacing the supply from new power generation facilities [5]. Regional Variations - There are notable regional differences in the growth of data centers and their impact on electricity prices, with areas like New England and New York seeing less significant growth [8]. - States with more volatile electricity pricing structures may face unique challenges in isolating the impact of data centers on consumer prices [9].