大越期货沪铜早报-20260106

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - The supply side of copper has disturbances with smelting enterprises reducing production and the scrap copper policy being loosened. The December manufacturing PMI rose to the expansion range. The copper price hit a new high and fluctuated significantly at a high level, with geopolitical disturbances still existing [3]. - The global policy is loose and the mining end is in short supply, while the risks include natural disasters [4]. - There are both positive and negative factors in the short - term. Positive factors are geopolitical disturbances, Fed rate cuts, and slow mining production increase and mine reduction events; negative factors are the unexpected US comprehensive tariff and the suppression of downstream consumption by high copper prices [5]. - In terms of supply and demand balance, there will be a slight surplus in 2024 and a tight balance in 2025 [20]. Summaries by Related Catalogs Fundamental Analysis - The supply side has disturbances with smelting enterprises reducing production and the scrap copper policy being loosened. The December manufacturing PMI was 50.1%, up 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, rising to the expansion range, which is bullish [3]. Basis Analysis - The spot price is 100645, and the basis is - 705, indicating a discount to futures, which is bearish [3]. Inventory Analysis - On January 6, the copper inventory decreased by 2775 to 142550 tons, and the SHFE copper inventory increased by 33639 tons to 145342 tons compared with last week, showing a neutral situation [3]. - The bonded area inventory rebounded from a low level [14]. Market Trend Analysis - The closing price is above the 20 - day moving average, and the 20 - day moving average is moving upward, which is bullish [3]. Main Position Analysis - The main net position is long, and the long position increased, which is bullish [3]. Supply - Demand Balance Analysis - The 2024 China copper supply - demand balance shows a slight surplus, and 2025 is expected to be in a tight balance. The 2024 China copper production is 12060000 tons, imports are 3730000 tons, exports are 460000 tons, apparent consumption is 15340000 tons, actual consumption is 15230000 tons, and the supply - demand balance is 110000 tons [20][22]. Other Factors Analysis - Positive factors include geopolitical disturbances in Russia - Ukraine and Iran - Israel, Fed rate cuts, slow mining production increase, and the production reduction event in Freeport's Indonesian mining area [5]. - Negative factors include the unexpected US comprehensive tariff and the suppression of downstream consumption by high copper prices due to the not - optimistic global economy [5]. - The processing fee has declined [16].