铂钯金期货日报-20260106

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The US's tough actions against Venezuela have temporarily boosted market risk - aversion sentiment, leading to a strong performance in the precious metals market, with significant rebounds in the platinum and palladium futures contracts on both domestic and international exchanges [2]. - Platinum is expected to maintain strong resilience due to the Fed's easing expectations, the continuation of the supply - demand structural deficit, and the long - term expansion of demand expectations in the hydrogen energy economy [2]. - The demand for palladium is expected to weaken due to its over - concentration in the automotive catalyst field and the continuous popularization of new - energy vehicles. The palladium market is gradually shifting from a supply shortage to a surplus, but the bullish sentiment driven by interest - rate cut expectations may support its price, and its current low price may make it a cost - effective choice again [2]. - In the short term, the situation between the US and Venezuela increases the risk - aversion premium, attracting risk - aversion funds into the precious metals market and potentially supporting prices. In the medium to long term, the differentiation in supply - demand patterns may continue to drive the "platinum - strong, palladium - weak" market trend [2]. - For the running range, the upper resistance level for London platinum is $2400 per ounce, and the lower support level is $1900 per ounce; the upper resistance level for London palladium is $1800 per ounce, and the lower support level is $1500 per ounce [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the palladium main contract (daily, yuan/gram) is 471.90, up 23.15; the closing price of the platinum main contract (daily, yuan/gram) is 616.80, up 35.00 [2]. - The position of the platinum main contract (daily, lots) is 10387.00, down 277.00; the position of the palladium main contract (daily, lots) is 3179.00, up 90.00 [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The average spot price of Yangtze River palladium is 605.53, up 31.88; the spot price of platinum on the Shanghai Gold Exchange (Pt9995) is 419.00, up 6.00 [2]. - The basis of the palladium main contract (daily, yuan/gram) is - 11.27, down 3.12; the basis of the platinum main contract (daily, yuan/gram) is - 52.90, down 17.15 [2]. 3.3 Supply - Demand Situation - The CFTC non - commercial long positions of palladium (weekly, contracts) are 9966.00, down 243.00; the CFTC non - commercial long positions of platinum (weekly, contracts) are 3003.00, down 342.00 [2]. - The total supply of palladium (annual, tons) in 2025 is expected to be 220.40, down 0.80; the total supply of platinum (annual, tons) in 2025 is expected to be 293.00, down 5.00 [2]. - The total demand for platinum (annual, tons) in 2025 is expected to be 261.60, up 25.60; the total demand for palladium (annual, tons) in 2025 is expected to be 287.00, down 27.00 [2]. 3.4 Macroeconomic Data - The US dollar index is 98.46, up 0.21; the 10 - year US Treasury real yield is 1.94%, up 0.01 [2]. - The VIX volatility index is 14.51, down 0.44 [2]. 3.5 Industry News - Venezuelan President Maduro made his first appearance in the US Southern District of New York Federal Court, pleading "not guilty" to the US "accusations", and was required by the US judge to appear in court again on March 17 [2]. - The US ISM manufacturing index in December 2025 slightly decreased from 48.2 to 47.9, remaining below 50 for 10 consecutive months and reaching a new low since October 2024. New orders have contracted for four consecutive months, export orders are still weak, and employment has declined for 11 consecutive months [2]. - Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said that if the economic and price trends meet the central bank's expectations, the Bank of Japan will continue to raise interest rates. He also said that the Japanese economy achieved a moderate recovery last year despite the impact of US tariff hikes on corporate profits [2]. - Former Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen warned that a "fiscal dominance" scenario is brewing, where a large debt scale may force the central bank to keep interest rates low to reduce debt - servicing costs rather than focus on curbing inflation. The US Congressional Budget Office estimates that the US deficit will reach $1.9 trillion this year, and the debt - to - GDP ratio will rise to 100% and continue to climb [2]. 3.6 Key Points to Watch - The US ISM non - manufacturing PMI on January 6 at 23:00 [2] - The US ADP employment report on January 7 at 21:15 [2] - The US December non - farm payrolls report on January 9 at 21:30 [2]