《黑色》日报-20260123

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the given reports. 2. Core Views of the Reports Steel Industry - Steel prices showed little fluctuation, with the night - session prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil closing at 3,124 yuan and 3,288 yuan respectively. The iron - water production is expected to decline slightly this week, rebar production will increase, and hot - rolled coil production will decrease. The industry is in a situation of both weak supply and demand. Rebar demand has a significant seasonal decline, while hot - rolled coil demand has a relatively small decline. Recent cost reduction may lead to a downward shift in the steel price center. Consider taking profits on long positions of the steel - ore ratio when the price is high and continue to hold long positions of the hot - rolled coil to rebar spread. The reference range for the May contract of rebar is 3,050 - 3,250 yuan, and for hot - rolled coil is 3,200 - 3,350 yuan [1]. Iron Ore Industry - The main iron - ore contract oscillated, with weak price rebound. Support factors for iron ore are reversing. Iron - water复产 falls short of expectations, the negotiation deadlock may change, and steel - mill restocking is gradually being realized. The supply side shows a decline in the global shipment volume of iron ore, and the shipment center has dropped. The demand side indicates that iron - water production remains flat this week, and the port clearance volume has started to decline seasonally, suppressing the pre - holiday iron - water复产 height. Steel - mill profitability has dropped significantly, and the subsequent iron - water复产 space is restricted. Port inventory continues to accumulate, and steel - mill inventory is increasing at a slower pace. Iron ore is facing a situation of both weak supply and demand, and its price is under pressure. It is advisable to short at around 800 [3]. Coke and Coking Coal Industry - Coke futures oscillated, and the spot market is currently stable. After the price adjustment, coke production is affected by coking coal, and coking profit is under pressure, with a slight decline in production. Steel mills are gradually resuming production after the New Year's Day, iron - water production has slightly increased, and steel prices have rebounded at a low level. Overall inventory has slightly increased, and coke supply - demand has improved. Some coke enterprises are starting to resist price cuts and initiate price increases, but the post - holiday market will be loose again, with a bearish view on single - side trading in the range of 1,600 - 1,800 yuan. Coking coal futures oscillated at a low level. The spot auction price in Shanxi mostly increased, and Mongolian coal prices followed the futures down. The supply side is in the复产 stage, and the demand side is at a low level. With downstream restocking, overall inventory has slightly increased. The post - holiday market supply - demand is expected to be loose, with a bearish view on single - side trading in the range of 1,000 - 1,200 yuan [5]. Ferrosilicon and Ferromanganese Industry - Ferrosilicon futures oscillated strongly. The supply side shows a slight decline in production, but the absolute value is still at a relatively low level in the same period of history. The demand side indicates that iron - water复产 may fall short of expectations, and non - steel demand has weakened. The inventory is still at a high level but is declining month - on - month. The cost side shows that alloy manufacturers are starting to replenish manganese ore, which supports the manganese ore price. The short - term supply - demand contradiction of ferrosilicon is limited, and the price is expected to fluctuate widely in the range of 5,300 - 5,800 yuan. Ferromanganese futures oscillated. The supply side shows a slight decline in production, and the demand side also shows weakness. The high inventory still exerts pressure on the price, and the price is expected to fall, with a reference range of 5,800 - 6,000 yuan [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel Industry Steel Prices and Spreads - Rebar and hot - rolled coil spot prices in different regions showed little change, while futures prices had slight increases or decreases. The spreads between different contracts also changed slightly [1]. Cost and Profit - Steel billet and slab prices remained unchanged. The cost of Jiangsu electric - furnace rebar was stable, while the cost of Jiangsu converter rebar decreased by 2 yuan/ton. The profits of rebar and hot - rolled coil in different regions showed different degrees of decline [1]. Production - The daily average iron - water production decreased slightly, the production of five major steel products increased slightly, rebar production increased by 4.9%, and hot - rolled coil production decreased by 1.0% [1]. Inventory - The inventory of five major steel products increased by 0.8%, rebar inventory increased by 3.2%, and hot - rolled coil inventory decreased by 1.3% [1]. Transaction and Demand - The building material transaction volume decreased by 6.3%, the apparent demand for five major steel products decreased by 2.0%, the apparent demand for rebar decreased by 2.5%, and the apparent demand for hot - rolled coil decreased by 1.3% [1]. Iron Ore Industry Iron Ore - Related Prices and Spreads - The warehouse - receipt costs of different iron - ore varieties increased slightly, and the basis of the 05 contract for different varieties decreased slightly. The 5 - 9 spread decreased by 2.9%, and the 1 - 5 spread increased by 6.3% [3]. Spot Prices and Price Indexes - The spot prices of different iron - ore varieties at Rizhao Port increased slightly, and the Singapore Exchange 62% Fe swap price decreased by 0.4% [3]. Supply - The arrival volume at 45 ports decreased by 8.9%, the global shipment volume decreased by 7.9%, and the national monthly import volume increased by 8.2% [3]. Demand - The daily average iron - water production of 247 steel mills decreased by 0.6%, the daily average port clearance volume at 45 ports decreased by 1.0%, the national monthly pig - iron production decreased by 2.6%, and the national monthly crude - steel production decreased by 2.4% [3]. Inventory Changes - The inventory at 45 ports increased by 1.7%, the imported iron - ore inventory of 247 steel mills increased by 3.0%, and the inventory - available days of 64 steel mills increased by 9.5% [3]. Coke and Coking Coal Industry Coke - Related Prices and Spreads - The prices of coke in different regions and contracts showed little change or slight increases or decreases. The coking profit decreased by 16 [5]. Upstream Coking Coal Prices and Spreads - The prices of coking coal in different regions remained unchanged [5]. Supply - The daily average production of all - sample coking plants decreased by 0.2%, and the daily average production of 247 steel mills increased by 0.4% [5]. Demand - The iron - water production of 247 steel mills increased by 0.0% [5]. Inventory Changes - The total coke inventory increased by 2.1%, the coke inventory of all - sample coking plants decreased by 0.4%, the coke inventory of 247 steel mills increased by 1.7%, and the port inventory increased by 4.2% [5]. Coking Coal - Related Prices and Spreads - The prices of coking coal in different regions and contracts showed little change or slight increases. The sample coal - mine profit increased by 3.84 [5]. Overseas Coal Prices - The Australian Peak Downs coking coal CIF price increased by 0.8%, and the Jingtang Port Australian prime coking coal ex - warehouse price increased by 3.9% [5]. Supply - The raw - coal production decreased by 0.3%, and the clean - coal production decreased by 0.1% [5]. Demand - The coke production of all - sample coking plants decreased by 0.2%, and the coke production of 247 steel mills increased by 0.4% [5]. Inventory Changes - The clean - coal inventory of Fenwei coal mines decreased by 2.6%, the coking - coal inventory of all - sample coking plants increased by 4.04%, the coking - coal inventory of 247 steel mills increased by 0.1%, and the port inventory decreased by 3.24% [5]. Ferrosilicon and Ferromanganese Industry Ferrosilicon Spot Prices and Spreads - The ferrosilicon main - contract closing price increased by 1.04%, and the spot prices in different regions showed different degrees of change. The spreads between different regions and the main contract also changed [6]. Ferromanganese Spot Prices and Spreads - The ferromanganese main - contract closing price increased by 0.54%, and the spot prices in different regions remained unchanged [6]. Cost and Profit - The prices of manganese ore in different origins showed little change or slight decreases. The production cost in Inner Mongolia decreased by 0.0%, and the production profit in Inner Mongolia increased by 4.4% [6]. Manganese Ore Supply - The manganese ore shipment volume increased by 35.6%, the arrival volume increased by 38.84%, and the port clearance volume decreased by 2.7% [6]. Supply - The ferrosilicon production decreased by 0.34%, and the ferromanganese weekly production increased by 0.34% [6]. Demand - The ferrosilicon demand increased by 1.2%, the ferromanganese demand increased by 0.94%, the daily average iron - water production of 247 steel mills remained unchanged, the blast - furnace operating rate decreased by 0.6%, and the production of five major steel products increased by 0.04% [6]. Inventory Changes - The ferrosilicon inventory of 60 sample enterprises increased by 5.44%, and the inventory of 63 sample enterprises remained unchanged [6].