短期压力显化，稳需求政策预期上升

Economic Indicators - The January 2026 PMI index is at 49.3%, down 0.8 percentage points from the end of 2025, indicating a shift from expansion to contraction in manufacturing[3] - The new orders index is at 49.2%, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points, reflecting insufficient total market demand[3] - The new export orders index stands at 47.8%, down 1.2 percentage points, signaling a further slowdown in external demand[3] Supply and Production Dynamics - The production index is at 48.7%, a decline of 2.4 percentage points, while the business activity expectation index is at 52.6%, down 2.9 percentage points[3] - The "production index - new orders index" spread increased by 0.5 percentage points, indicating an expanding supply-demand gap[3] - Finished goods inventory rose from 48.2% to 48.6%, suggesting passive inventory accumulation by firms[3] Price Pressures - The raw material purchase price index is at 56.1%, up 3.0 percentage points, indicating significant cost pressure on businesses[4] - The factory price index is at 50.6%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points, but it lags behind the rise in raw material costs, compressing profit margins[4] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing PMI for the construction sector is at 48.8%, down 4 percentage points, indicating contraction and nearing historical lower limits[4] - The service sector PMI is at 49.5%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points, reflecting ongoing economic pressures[7] Macro Economic Outlook - There is a risk of evolving into a "stagflation-like" structure due to inflation being driven more by upstream costs rather than demand[5] - The urgency for demand stabilization policies is highlighted to alleviate structural pressures and improve economic expectations[5]