Tou Bao Yan Jiu Yuan·2026-02-11 12:24Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the lithography machine industry Core Insights - The lithography equipment market is crucial for semiconductor manufacturing, holding a 20.13% market share, second only to etching equipment [2] - The technology evolution in lithography is pivotal for advancing chip manufacturing processes, with significant implications for performance, power consumption, and area [3] - The report highlights a shift in China's semiconductor industry towards self-reliance and domestic production capabilities, particularly in mature process nodes [29] Summary by Sections Importance of Lithography Machines - Lithography equipment accounts for approximately 20% of capital expenditures in wafer fabrication, with 70%-80% of spending directed towards equipment [2] - The technology is essential for determining line width precision and integration density in chip manufacturing, with advanced chips requiring up to 30 lithography steps [3] Global Lithography Machine Shipment Trends - In 2024, lithography machine shipments showed steady quarterly growth, reaching a record high of 209 units in Q4, a 22% increase from the previous quarter [7] - High-end models (EUV, ArFi, ArF) saw a slight decline in shipments, while mature process models (KrF, i-line) experienced a 4.2% year-on-year growth [7] Competitive Landscape - The lithography machine market is highly concentrated, with ASML, Canon, and Nikon accounting for 61.2%, 34.1%, and 4.7% of the market share, respectively [10] - ASML dominates the advanced process segment with its EUV technology, while Nikon and Canon focus on mature process equipment [10] Key Players and Developments - ASML plans to increase EUV production to 90 units per year by 2025-2026, with significant advancements in machine performance and throughput [12] - Canon is pursuing a differentiated path with its nanoimprint technology, aiming for 10nm line width capabilities [12] Import Dependency of China's Semiconductor Industry - In 2024, China's lithography machine imports exceeded $10.7 billion, with ASML being the primary supplier [16] - The report indicates a significant reliance on Dutch imports, with ASML's machines accounting for 88.7% of the total import value [16] Strategic Shifts in China's Semiconductor Sector - China's semiconductor industry is transitioning from passive defense to proactive breakthroughs, with significant investments in domestic lithography capabilities [29] - The report notes that while ASML's sales to China are substantial, demand is expected to decline as local companies stockpile equipment [29]