半导体材料国产替代破局之道:从技术突围到生态构建
2026-02-13 00:24

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the semiconductor materials industry Core Insights - The global semiconductor materials market is characterized by "long-term growth and cyclical fluctuations," with the market size expected to grow from $27.5 billion in 2000 to $67.47 billion by 2024, driven by the demand for advanced semiconductor materials in various high-tech applications [3][5] - China's semiconductor materials industry has made significant progress in mid-to-low-end products but still relies heavily on imports for high-end materials, indicating a substantial opportunity for domestic production and technological breakthroughs [1][10] - The report emphasizes the need for a dual approach of technological breakthroughs and ecosystem building to drive the development of the semiconductor materials industry, supported by government policies and strategic collaborations [1][23] Industry Overview - Semiconductor materials are critical strategic materials for the semiconductor industry, with the market experiencing long-term growth and cyclical fluctuations due to factors such as industry cycles and end-user demand [2][3] - The market structure is shifting as the industry chain relocates and domestic production increases, with China rapidly expanding its market share driven by local demand and government policies [5][10] - The report highlights the significant market concentration in the semiconductor materials sector, with a few leading companies dominating the market [10] Industry Bottlenecks - Despite achieving local supply capabilities in mid-to-low-end products, China still faces challenges in high-end semiconductor materials, which remain heavily reliant on imports [10][13] - Key areas such as silicon wafers, electronic specialty gases, and photoresists are identified as critical segments where domestic production is lagging behind, with high-end products still largely imported [13][18][21] - The report notes that the domestic supply of electronic specialty gases is weak, with an overall localization rate of about 15% expected in 2024, indicating a significant gap in high-end product capabilities [16] Path to Breakthrough - The semiconductor materials industry must focus on technological advancements and ecosystem development, emphasizing collaboration between academia, research institutions, and leading enterprises to address core technological challenges [23][24] - Establishing a robust and efficient results transformation chain is crucial, with a focus on concept validation, pilot testing, and mass production to enhance the commercialization of technological innovations [24][25] - The report advocates for a self-sufficient and sustainable industry ecosystem, extending upstream to secure high-purity raw materials and key equipment while deepening collaboration with downstream chip design and manufacturing companies [25] Policy Empowerment - National policies are increasingly directing the industry towards key areas, with a focus on advanced semiconductor materials as a strategic priority [26][27] - The establishment of pilot platforms for new materials is highlighted as a key initiative to support the industry's development, with plans to create approximately 300 local pilot platforms by 2027 [28] - Financial policies are also being implemented to support innovation and market transformation in the new materials sector, including insurance compensation for high-risk areas [29] Future Outlook - The semiconductor materials industry is expected to evolve towards a high-quality development phase, balancing quality and safety while fostering collaboration between domestic and international players [34] - The focus will shift from isolated breakthroughs to collaborative ecosystems, with an emphasis on meeting the increasing demands for material purity, performance, and stability from downstream applications [34]

半导体材料国产替代破局之道:从技术突围到生态构建 - Reportify