今年以来各项稳经济举措汇总

Monetary Policy - The central bank will lower the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points on February 5, providing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity[2] - The 5-year LPR rate was reduced by 25 basis points to 3.95%, marking the largest single drop in LPR history, exceeding market expectations[2] - As of the end of January, the balance of inclusive loans to small and micro enterprises reached 29.91 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.41%[2] Fiscal Policy - The issuance of special government bonds exceeded 1.3 trillion yuan by the end of 2023, significantly impacting government spending and debt resolution[5] - The Ministry of Finance indicated that fiscal spending will maintain necessary intensity and that local government special bonds will continue to be arranged[23] Real Estate Policy - A new mechanism for coordinating real estate financing has been established, with over 8,200 projects receiving bank credit support amounting to over 160 billion yuan[35] - Major cities have implemented policies to optimize home purchasing, including adjustments to down payment ratios and lifting purchase restrictions in several areas[37] Exchange Rate - The RMB exchange rate has shown slight depreciation since the beginning of the year, with the central bank emphasizing stability and market-driven adjustments[25]