ESG：越南能源转型与气候行动：向2050年净零排放目标迈进

Group 1: Green Investment Strategies - Foreign enterprises in Vietnam are committed to implementing green production methods, focusing on energy conservation, emission reduction, and waste reduction[25] - The Vietnamese government has set targets to save about 8-10% of energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 17-26% by 2030, aiming for net-zero emissions by 2050[52] - Investments related to the green economy in Vietnam totaled 9 billion USD, accounting for 2% of the country's GDP[13] Group 2: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Trends - As of December 2023, Vietnam attracted over 36.6 billion USD in foreign direct investment, a year-on-year increase of 32.1%[13] - There were 3,188 new registered projects in Vietnam, representing a 56.6% increase year-on-year, with nearly 20.2 billion USD in newly registered project investment, up 62.2% year-on-year[13] - The clean technology industry in Vietnam has a market size of 40-50 billion USD annually, with clean agriculture loans making up 32% of green credit[24] Group 3: ESG and Regulatory Developments - The new Environmental Protection Law in Vietnam, effective January 2022, emphasizes the "polluter pays" principle and introduces a carbon emission reporting system[53] - Vietnam is actively participating in global climate initiatives, being one of the first countries to join the "Global Methane Pledge" at COP28[53] - The annual growth rate of green credit in Vietnam was 23% from 2017 to 2022, with green project loans exceeding 21 billion USD by the end of 2022[24]