中国数字包容发展研究报告（2024年）

Group 1: Digital Inclusion Concept and Importance - Digital inclusion is a synthesis of concepts like the digital divide and inclusive development, aiming to bridge gaps in access to digital technologies[4] - The essence of digital inclusion reflects the dual nature of the digital technology-economic paradigm, which can create both opportunities and inequalities[9] - Digital inclusion is crucial for achieving China's modernization goals, promoting equitable economic growth and social welfare for all citizens[30] Group 2: Current Challenges and Global Context - There is a significant disparity in digital development globally, with 27 billion people still lacking internet access, highlighting the persistent digital divide[66] - In 2022, only 36% of the population in the least developed countries had internet access, compared to 80-90% in developed regions[67] - The average cost of mobile data in developing countries is about 9% of average income, significantly higher than the global average of 1.9%[67] Group 3: China's Progress and Strategies - China has made substantial progress in digital inclusion, with mobile network unit costs decreasing by over 95% since 2015, making services more affordable[80] - By 2022, the national agricultural production informationization rate exceeded 25%, indicating a strong push towards digital agriculture[80] - The government has implemented policies to enhance digital literacy, particularly among vulnerable groups, with over 58 digital skills training programs for disabled individuals in Shanghai alone[75]