中国经济高质量发展系列研究：数字经济赋能ESG：全方位助力ESG可持续发展

Group 1: Digital Technology in ESG Development - Digital technology is expected to create a more efficient, transparent, and sustainable ESG ecosystem, contributing to sustainable development[4] - The State Council's guidance emphasizes the need for intelligent monitoring and dynamic accounting systems for carbon emissions to achieve carbon peak and neutrality goals[6] - AI can monitor iceberg melting rates and freshwater influx, significantly improving efficiency in climate change research compared to traditional methods[10] Group 2: Carbon Reduction Potential in Industries - In the steel industry, automatic control technologies have the highest carbon reduction potential, accounting for approximately 41% of the total potential from digital technologies[19] - The petrochemical industry is projected to achieve carbon reduction potentials of 3.7 million tons, 5.6 million tons, and 7.8 million tons by 2025, 2030, and 2035, respectively[21] - In the cement industry, automatic control technologies can reduce carbon emissions significantly during the limestone decomposition process, which accounts for 60% of emissions[48] Group 3: Digital Tools for ESG Risk Management - Digital tools help companies manage ESG risks and predict future challenges by establishing data-driven risk assessment models[26] - Real-time monitoring and data collection through digital platforms enhance compliance with environmental regulations, reducing the risk of violations[29] - Companies can utilize digital technologies to improve the quality of ESG data, ensuring accurate and timely reporting for better investor decision-making[59]