破防！小学生人数，开始减少了！

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights a significant decline in the number of elementary school students in China, marking a demographic shift influenced by decreasing birth rates and population changes [2][6][21] - In 2024, the number of elementary school students decreased by 2.516 million compared to 2023, with enrollment dropping by 2.613 million [6][7] - The decline in elementary school enrollment is part of a broader trend, as the number of students in kindergartens has also been decreasing for four consecutive years, with a reduction of 5.09 million in 2024 [16][17] Group 2 - The article discusses the implications of population decline, including increased pressure on the pension system, with the proportion of the population aged 60 and above rising to 22% in 2024 [27][28] - It notes a significant urban-rural reshuffle, with rural populations decreasing sharply, leading to the merging of villages and potential disappearance of small towns [30][31] - The education sector is facing challenges, with a reduction in the number of schools and an oversupply of teachers as student numbers decline [31][33] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the impact on the real estate market, stating that declining population will lead to reduced demand for housing, particularly in third and fourth-tier cities [26][32] - It highlights that the population decline is not just a local issue but a national trend, affecting various regions and leading to a potential "鹤岗化" of many cities [32][33] - The overall demographic changes are expected to influence economic, employment, and educational policies in the future [33]