日经中文网·2025-03-06 03:34Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes China's significant advancements in high-tech sectors, particularly under the "Made in China 2025" initiative, which has reportedly achieved nearly 90% of its goals despite challenges in the semiconductor field [1][3][5] - The Chinese government is expanding the application of artificial intelligence (AI) across core industries, including electric vehicles, to enhance overall economic productivity and support the development of next-generation smart devices and AI robots [1][2] - The U.S. Secretary of State has expressed concerns over China's rising technological capabilities, noting that China has become a leader in several key areas, including electric vehicles and shipbuilding, with significant production capacities [3][4] Group 2 - The "Made in China 2025" plan, initiated in 2015, aims to transform China's manufacturing sector through technological innovation, with a long-term goal of becoming a global manufacturing powerhouse by 2049 [2] - Despite achieving many targets, the semiconductor self-sufficiency goal remains elusive, with current self-sufficiency at only 23%, far below the 70% target set for 2025 [5] - The article highlights that U.S. sanctions and tariffs have been ineffective in curbing China's technological advancements, as evidenced by the continued growth of Chinese companies in high-tech sectors [3][4]