李嘉诚把在巴拿马的两个港口卖了，这是美国给压力了？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing tensions between the United States and China regarding the control of ports in Panama operated by Hutchison Whampoa, a Hong Kong-based company, highlighting the historical context and implications of U.S. actions against Chinese investments in the region [1][11][18]. Summary by Sections U.S. Concerns Over Chinese Influence - Since 1997, U.S. politicians and military officials have used Hutchison Whampoa's operations in Panama as a basis for promoting the "China threat" narrative, claiming it jeopardizes U.S. national security [1][11]. - Recent actions by the Panamanian government, under U.S. pressure, have led to claims that Hutchison Whampoa's port operations violate constitutional provisions, potentially paving the way for U.S. investment firms to acquire these assets [1][2]. Hutchison Whampoa's Contributions to Panama - Hutchison Whampoa has operated two key ports in Panama since 1997, contributing significantly to the local economy through tax payments and infrastructure investments totaling approximately $1.695 billion [6][7]. - The company has been a major employer in Panama, with 99.9% of its workforce being Panamanian, and has played a crucial role in enhancing the competitiveness of the ports [7][8]. Historical Context of U.S.-Panama Relations - The article outlines the historical context of U.S. control over the Panama Canal, including the controversial means by which the U.S. established its presence in the region, which has led to ongoing tensions regarding sovereignty and influence [19][22]. - U.S. military interventions and political pressures have historically shaped Panama's foreign relations, particularly concerning its dealings with China [21][24]. Recent Developments and Future Implications - The Panamanian government has initiated audits of Hutchison Whampoa's operations, which some officials claim may lead to the termination of its port operating rights, reflecting the increasing influence of U.S. interests in the region [16][18]. - The article warns that U.S. actions could destabilize Panama's economic development and its strategic position in global trade, particularly as the Panama Canal serves as a vital international shipping route [20][23].