【光大研究每日速递】20250311

Steel Industry - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revised the "Steel Industry Normative Conditions (2025 Edition)", which includes a two-tier evaluation for steel enterprises: "Standard Enterprises" and "Leading Standard Enterprises" [3] - Under the broader policy goal of "supply-side better adapting to demand changes", the profitability of the steel sector is expected to recover to historical average levels, and the price-to-book (PB) ratio of steel stocks is likely to improve accordingly [3] Oil and Chemical Industry - On March 3, OPEC+ decided to increase production, raising concerns about the supply side of crude oil, leading to a drop in oil prices [4] - As of March 7, Brent and WTI crude oil futures prices were reported at $70.45 and $67.05 per barrel, reflecting declines of 3.6% and 4.1% respectively from the previous week [4] Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery - As of March 7, the average price of external three-yuan live pigs was 14.50 yuan/kg, remaining stable week-on-week, while the average price of 15 kg piglets decreased by 0.76% to 32.76 yuan/kg [5] - The average weight of commodity pigs for slaughter was 127.06 kg, showing a week-on-week increase of 0.54 kg, and the cold storage capacity of slaughterhouses rose by 0.50 percentage points to 13.32% [5] Coal Mining Industry - The coal price has stabilized after a decline, supported by strong long-term contract mechanisms [6][7] - The coal industry associations have issued a proposal to control production, indicating their commitment to maintaining the long-term contract system [7] Electric Power and Environmental Protection - The report suggests a balanced allocation among lithium batteries, power grids, and wind power to mitigate volatility in humanoid robots and computing power sectors [8] - The lithium battery sector is entering a peak production season with stable fundamentals, while high-pressure lithium iron phosphate, copper foil, and fast-charging anodes are expected to see price increases [8] Automotive Industry - The focus on automotive intelligence was highlighted during the National People's Congress, with expectations for significant growth in electric vehicle consumption in 2025 [9] - The release of new car models is anticipated to boost consumer demand, and the impact of potential escalations in US-China tariff conflicts on export component companies is under observation [9] Technology Industry - A significant number of computing power leasing orders have been announced, and policies related to robotics are being released [10] - The government work report mentioned key technology areas such as commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, and quantum technology, indicating a focus on advanced technological development [10]