价格飙涨255%，美国“蛋荒”蔓延！有城市鸡蛋每打要价10美元，政府紧急下令：10亿美元遏制

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant increase in egg prices in the U.S. due to a supply shortage primarily caused by avian influenza, leading to a historical high in egg prices and raising concerns about inflation and potential monopolistic practices in the industry [2][6][12]. Group 1: Price Increase and Supply Shortage - The wholesale price of eggs in the U.S. has surged by 255% over the past four months, with the average price reaching $4.95 per dozen, a record high [2][6]. - Approximately 15% of the laying hens in the U.S. have been culled due to avian influenza, contributing to the supply crisis [6][8]. - The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported that 30.3 million chickens have died due to avian influenza since the beginning of 2025, with significant losses occurring in several states [8][9]. Group 2: Government Response and Market Dynamics - The USDA is considering importing more eggs and has announced a $1 billion investment to combat the crisis and stabilize prices [3][9]. - Analysts suggest that the high prices may suppress demand, but it will take months for producers to fill the supply gap [10]. - The upcoming Easter holiday may exacerbate supply issues as consumers continue to stockpile eggs [11]. Group 3: Monopolistic Concerns and Industry Dynamics - The U.S. Department of Justice has initiated an investigation into potential monopolistic behavior among large egg producers, examining whether they have colluded to raise prices [12][13]. - The egg industry has seen significant consolidation, with Cal-Maine Foods controlling about 20% of the market and reporting a 342% increase in sales due to rising egg prices [15]. - Critics argue that the losses from avian influenza are relatively small compared to the profits being made by producers, suggesting possible exploitation of the situation [14][15].