关于促消费，近期这些政策重磅发布！《清华金融评论》“大力提振消费，全方位扩大国内需求” 封面专题等你来投稿！

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand as a key focus for economic policy, particularly during the 2025 National People's Congress, with various measures being implemented to support this goal [1][14]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is set to announce the "Special Action Plan for Boosting Consumption," which aims to enhance consumer spending through various initiatives [2]. - The NDRC has stated that the 5% economic growth target for this year is based on comprehensive assessments and is supported by the country's institutional advantages and market potential [3]. - The government plans to implement a series of policies, including direct subsidies for consumer goods and an expansion of the "trade-in" program to stimulate demand [6][7]. Group 2: Financial Support Measures - The Ministry of Finance has announced two new loan interest subsidy policies aimed at stimulating consumer spending, particularly in sectors closely related to daily life, such as dining, health, and childcare [7]. - A significant increase in special long-term bonds, amounting to 300 billion yuan, has been allocated to support consumer subsidies, effectively doubling last year's amount [6]. Group 3: Sector-Specific Strategies - The Ministry of Commerce plans to integrate consumer promotion with public welfare, focusing on both goods and services, and will introduce practical measures to unlock consumption potential [9]. - The government aims to enhance service sector openness and quality by promoting pilot programs in telecommunications, healthcare, and education, while also expanding domestic service offerings [9]. Group 4: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is expected to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, with potential adjustments to reserve requirements and interest rates based on economic conditions [10][12]. - The PBOC plans to increase the scale of re-loans for technological innovation and upgrades, expanding from 500 billion yuan to between 800 billion and 1 trillion yuan to better meet financing needs [12].