Workflow
35岁门槛,要改?
36氪·2025-03-13 13:37

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "35-year crisis" in the job market, highlighting the increasing employment difficulties faced by individuals as they approach this age, particularly in the context of the changing dynamics of the labor market and the impact of educational attainment on job readiness [5][11][14]. Group 1: Employment Challenges - The "35-year crisis" is characterized by shrinking promotion opportunities and increased risks of being eliminated from job applications as individuals reach this age [5][12]. - Many individuals, like Tang Yan, are opting to leave large companies for more stable government jobs, which offer a fairer recruitment process due to the double-blind interview mechanism [6][25]. - Recent changes in recruitment policies in various provinces are signaling a potential easing of age restrictions for public sector jobs, which could alleviate some of the pressures associated with the "35-year crisis" [6][9]. Group 2: Educational Trends and Job Market - The average educational attainment of the labor force has increased, leading to a delay in the age at which individuals enter the job market, thus compressing the time available to navigate the "35-year crisis" [14][15]. - The competition for jobs is intensifying, with over 1.2 million fresh graduates entering the job market each year, making it challenging for older candidates to secure positions [15][26]. Group 3: Changing Job Preferences - There is a noticeable trend of older candidates participating in civil service examinations, with a significant increase in the number of candidates over 30 years old [26][27]. - The desire for stable government jobs is rising, as many individuals seek to escape the pressures of the private sector, which has become increasingly competitive and less forgiving [20][25]. Group 4: Personal Experiences and Adaptations - Individuals like Cheng Ze and Li Lu have shared their experiences of navigating the job market at 35, highlighting the emotional and psychological challenges associated with age discrimination [28][39]. - Many are turning to side jobs or alternative career paths to maintain financial stability and reduce anxiety related to age and employment [38][40]. Group 5: Policy Recommendations - Experts suggest that legislative measures should be implemented to combat age discrimination in employment, similar to laws in other countries that protect older workers [50][51]. - There is a call for increased investment in education and training for older workers to better integrate them into the labor market and address the skills mismatch [51][52].