大模型私有化部署浪潮下的AB面：警惕“信息孤岛”顽疾在AI时代复现｜人工智能瞭望台

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid adoption of the open-source large model DeepSeek across various sectors, highlighting the preference for private and localized deployment due to data security, customization, and stability concerns. However, it also raises concerns about the fragmentation of the market and inefficiencies arising from this deployment strategy [1][6]. Group 1: Private Deployment Advantages - Private deployment of DeepSeek is favored for ensuring data security and privacy, particularly in sensitive sectors like finance and healthcare [4][5]. - Organizations prefer private deployment for its controllability, reducing reliance on external vendors and enhancing system reliability [4][5]. - Customization is a significant advantage, allowing organizations to tailor the model to their specific operational needs [4][5]. Group 2: Private Deployment Disadvantages - The trend towards private deployment may lead to market fragmentation, hindering the establishment of standardized applications and creating inefficiencies [6][8]. - The lack of a robust SaaS ecosystem in China contributes to the challenges faced by companies adopting a "private + project" model, limiting the growth of industry giants [7][10]. - The focus on private deployment can perpetuate "information silos," particularly in government sectors, affecting overall service efficiency [8][9]. Group 3: Solutions to Fragmentation - To address fragmentation, experts suggest promoting data interoperability and encouraging the development of public and industry cloud solutions [12][13]. - Government and industry associations should collaborate to establish standards that facilitate data sharing while ensuring security [13]. - A "public cloud first" strategy is recommended to support the adoption of cloud-based AI products and services, alongside incentives for businesses to utilize public cloud solutions [13][14].