美国搞芯片，缺的不止是工厂

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of semiconductors in modern life and highlights the vulnerabilities in the global semiconductor supply chain exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly the U.S. reliance on foreign manufacturers, which poses both economic and national security risks [2][6]. Group 1: Semiconductor Industry Challenges - The semiconductor industry is facing a significant challenge in the form of a skilled labor shortage, with an estimated need for 300,000 engineers by 2030 to support new manufacturing efforts in the U.S. [5][11]. - The U.S. government's initiatives, such as the CHIPS and Science Act, aim to revitalize domestic semiconductor manufacturing, but the success of these initiatives hinges on the availability of trained personnel [2][3]. Group 2: Workforce Development - To address the labor gap, there is a nationwide effort to train engineers and technicians in semiconductor research, design, and manufacturing, with educational programs integrating practical training with industry-focused curricula [8][10]. - Universities are collaborating with industry leaders to ensure that graduates possess the necessary skills, with programs like the new semiconductor engineering degree at Missouri University of Science and Technology responding to strong demand [10][12]. Group 3: Economic Opportunities - Rebuilding the domestic semiconductor industry is not only a matter of national security but also presents a significant economic opportunity, potentially creating tens of thousands of high-paying jobs and reducing dependence on foreign supply chains [12]. - The competition to secure a stable semiconductor supply chain is crucial for maintaining innovation and leadership in advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing [12].