黄金，还能涨吗？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant rise in gold prices, attributing it to changes in supply and demand dynamics, particularly the declining safety of sovereign debt and increasing global demand for safe-haven assets [3][4]. Group 1: Reasons for Gold Price Increase - The decline in the safety of sovereign debt, particularly U.S. Treasury bonds, has raised concerns about credit risk, leading to a global shortage of safe assets [3]. - The global demand for gold is expected to reach a record high of 4,974 tons in 2024, surpassing the previous year's demand of 4,899 tons, driven by increased purchases from central banks and geopolitical uncertainties [3][4]. - The geopolitical landscape, including the prolonged Ukraine crisis and tensions in the Middle East, has heightened risk aversion, further boosting the demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [4]. Group 2: Central Bank Purchases and Market Dynamics - Central banks have significantly increased their gold purchases, with 1,082 tons bought in 2022 and 1,037 tons in 2023, indicating a strong long-term demand support for gold prices [11]. - The restructuring of the global monetary system, driven by factors such as the deterioration of U.S. fiscal and trade deficits, has diminished confidence in the dollar, making gold an attractive alternative [13]. - The article highlights that the relationship between the dollar and gold typically behaves like a seesaw, where a weaker dollar tends to drive gold prices higher [7]. Group 3: Investment Strategies for Ordinary Investors - Ordinary investors can diversify their portfolios by including gold, which serves as an effective hedge against systemic risks [10]. - Various investment methods in gold are available, including physical gold, paper gold, gold stocks, gold futures, and gold funds, with a recommended allocation of 10% to 15% of the investment portfolio in gold for optimal diversification [14]. - Multi-asset allocation strategies, such as those employed by FOF products, can provide a balanced approach to investing in gold while mitigating the volatility associated with single-asset concentration [15].