学者建言改革重点！重磅年会，信息量大！

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of reform and innovation in driving economic growth and stability, highlighting the need for structural reforms to enhance efficiency and productivity in the economy [3][4][5]. Group 1: Reform and Innovation - Reform is seen as essential for addressing economic development issues and establishing a scientific framework for innovative growth, which is crucial for transitioning from high-speed to high-quality development [4]. - The focus on technological and scientific progress is necessary for countries to move from middle-income to high-income status, with China entering a phase where technology leads economic development [4][5]. Group 2: Policy Recommendations - Scholars suggest that structural reforms should focus on improving public services for low-income groups, particularly migrant workers, to stimulate consumption and drive urbanization [6]. - There is a call for enhancing local government autonomy and financial capacity to foster competition and innovation, which has historically contributed to China's rapid economic growth [7]. Group 3: Industry Innovation and Collaboration - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is highlighted as a global trend, with China positioned to leverage its comprehensive industrial system and large market for international collaboration [9]. - Despite challenges such as excessive competition, there is a strong commitment from foreign enterprises to invest in China, indicating confidence in the market's potential [10]. Group 4: Financial Empowerment - The role of finance in supporting economic and technological development is increasingly recognized, with a focus on developing capital markets to reduce reliance on bank financing and enhance corporate funding [11]. - Hong Kong's financial market is noted for its reforms and efforts to attract investment, which are crucial for supporting technological innovation and economic growth [12][13].